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. 2021 Apr 21;8:616480. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.616480

Annexure 1.

Socio-economic differentials in OOPE (In INR) for the sampled population with no and multi-morbidity conditions.

Covariates Only psychiatric Multi-morbidity
Medicines Travel Lab/diagnostics Total expenditure Medicines Travel Lab/diagnostics Total expenditure
Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE
Age
18–39 696.47 67.26 596.58 84.45 1269.15 238.37 2562.20 301.76 1333.67 152.99 1172.81 274.08 3797.81 946.35 6304.29 1084.20
40–59 886.75 142.43 375.50 93.98 1195.17 518.04 2457.42 548.28 1782.77 153.47 1807.65 362.31 6435.17 1191.67 10025.59 1346.81
60+ 646.15 188.32 903.08 256.96 2561.54 566.51 4110.77 559.46 2704.35 326.59 1482.00 302.03 7707.69 2088.20 11894.04 2202.09
Gender
Female 798.92 86.18 595.52 124.40 1647.16 375.18 3041.59 461.39 1923.14 174.13 1438.65 248.12 5526.65 942.74 8888.44 1061.50
Male 688.10 82.10 528.25 58.41 1034.18 223.51 2250.52 248.66 1684.69 146.58 1551.81 293.10 5842.51 1162.64 9079.01 1289.22
Residence
Urban 714.87 86.03 417.92 104.48 1058.32 251.43 2191.11 376.85 1926.95 160.23 1406.07 307.08 5980.84 1152.66 9313.86 1309.07
Rural 759.85 82.30 676.20 81.99 1533.28 325.77 2969.34 339.37 1642.98 157.60 1610.76 196.23 5313.27 870.75 8567.02 918.95
Caste
SC/ST 573.65 124.85 517.57 142.11 1155.14 375.51 2246.35 420.79 1621.48 494.54 1252.59 349.69 6071.85 2730.81 8945.93 2940.13
General 768.33 66.22 566.74 72.99 1347.00 240.07 2682.07 287.75 1823.86 112.78 1525.62 211.36 5640.52 774.99 8990.01 869.63
Religion
Hindu 743.36 60.76 548.15 67.06 1347.55 219.28 2639.07 261.86 1736.47 107.89 1453.97 199.22 5745.56 776.43 8936.01 861.26
Non-Hindu 636.67 296.80 862.22 300.98 543.33 250.69 2042.22 400.66 2828.67 832.22 2156.67 722.71 4771.33 2935.75 9756.67 3590.85
Marital status
Unmarried/divorced/widowed 594.81 60.23 590.83 99.49 1183.79 278.04 2369.42 299.46 1754.20 253.40 1080.00 389.44 3636.10 921.78 6470.31 1263.97
Currently married 840.92 91.12 537.48 87.24 1413.06 303.44 2791.46 375.61 1816.77 126.69 1624.68 220.65 6320.66 935.22 9762.12 1017.24
Education
Not educated 680.91 230.11 571.36 154.43 724.09 284.17 1976.36 408.11 1651.07 276.47 800.86 239.00 4693.57 1212.90 7145.50 1231.65
Up to primary 768.06 101.57 467.96 75.86 1312.04 388.00 2548.06 427.15 1752.30 315.74 1179.46 268.24 6332.16 2839.67 9263.92 2914.67
Up to high/senior secondary 934.42 140.42 581.28 141.78 1939.87 561.55 3455.58 669.64 2066.76 247.81 1351.06 277.73 4839.52 1079.98 8257.33 1210.85
Graduation & above 587.92 68.52 584.41 109.79 971.49 212.51 2143.81 262.28 1706.13 156.04 1838.66 357.71 6190.41 1132.07 9735.20 1322.39
Occupation
Regular/salaried/business 762.00 126.92 568.30 123.18 931.00 339.89 2261.30 419.51 1702.08 194.18 1588.10 351.15 4017.14 906.42 7307.32 1118.77
Casual laborers 813.20 164.41 277.20 98.50 444.00 150.53 1534.40 283.11 1893.02 304.10 1619.65 379.04 7713.49 2951.84 11226.16 3162.63
Others 764.00 93.19 577.25 110.98 1708.67 393.45 3049.92 468.01 1858.90 195.43 1367.06 291.60 6286.38 1107.77 9512.35 1258.96
Unemployment 632.18 115.19 640.91 124.78 1217.45 283.55 2490.55 325.59 1750.38 255.72 1503.10 628.79 5094.29 1524.63 8347.76 1688.21
Social security
No 758.97 65.81 579.44 90.65 1155.24 196.35 2493.65 275.82 1848.01 127.66 1613.93 231.72 5923.42 892.63 9385.36 1000.85
Yes 698.19 122.83 517.00 70.30 1665.75 513.99 2880.94 531.73 1613.27 248.31 1012.94 231.86 4717.76 1107.56 7343.96 1143.40
Total 1340.00 512.77 381.43 83.40 2692.86 1453.93 4414.29 1488.08 2592.42 217.92 1717.86 254.88 7909.04 1617.21 12219.31 1667.32