Parasite phylogenetic z-scores (z.score) by binned mean phylogenetic distances (Ma, PD.mean) and coloured by parasite taxonomic groups, summarized across all clusters. n denotes the number of parasite records per parasite type per phylogenetic distance bin. Parasite types: arth = arthropod, bact = bacteria, helm = helminth, prot = protozoa. Ma = millions of years ago. (Online version in colour.)