Table 3.

Performance evaluation of Dataset 1

AI models	Accuracy	Precision	Sensitivity	Specificity	F-1 score
K-NN	0.779	0.835	0.867	0.928	0.85
NN	0.897	0.90	0.90	0.915	0.90
CNN	0.927	0.922	0.918	0.913	0.928
LSTM	0.905	0.912	0.897	0.929	0.915
CNN–LSTM	0.945	0.939	0.925	0.925	0.931
LSTM–CNN	0.958	0.943	0.933	0.949	0.939
LSTM–CNN–GS	0.964	0.989	0.974	0.992	0.981