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. 2021 May 5;21:357. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03727-3

Table 3.

Social and sexual conditions among postpartum women

Variable PPC %
N = 515
*Substance use a No 460 90.0
Yes 51 10.0
Damage in the day to day due to the use of substance (N = 51)
No 41 80.4
Yes 10 19.6
Legal, social or financial problems due to the use of substance (N = 51)
No 48 94.1
Yes 3 5.9
Relatives concern regarding the use of substance (N = 51)
No 17 33.3
Yes 34 66.7
Tried to stop but couldn’t (N = 51) b
No 25 50.0
Yes 25 50.0
**Exposure to violence c No 477 94.1
Yes 30 5.9
***Exposure to sexual violenced No 490 99.2
Yes 3 0.6
Refused to answer 1 0.2
Sexual life after delivery e No 345 67.5
Yes 166 32.5
Mean time after delivery for returning sexual activity (weeks) 5.08 ± 1.75
Satisfaction with sexual life N = 166 No 18 10.8
Yes 148 89.2
Reason of sexual unsatisfaction Pain during sex 10 55.6
N = 18 Little or no interest in sex 9 50.0
Decreased vaginal lubrication (dryness) 4 22.2
Problems reaching orgasm 1 5.6
Use contraceptive method f No 310 61.1
Yes 197 38.9
Prescription of contraceptive method on the interview day g No 111 22.8
Yes Yes 375 77.2

Missing information* a: (4), b (1), c (8), d (21) e (4), e (3), f (8), g (29)

* Defined as use of the following substances: tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, marijuana (ganja), inhalants, sedatives or sleeping pills, hallucinogens, opioids and / or injectable drugs for non-medical use

** Women who responded no or never to the following question:

Since the delivery, was there ever a time when you were pushed, slapped, hit, kicked, or beaten by (any of) your husband/partner(s) or anyone else?

*** Women who responded no to the following question:

Since the delivery, has your current husband/partner ever forced you to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to, for example by threatening you or holding you down? OR Since the delivery, did you ever have sexual intercourse you did not want to because you were afraid of what your partner/husband might do if you refused? OR Since the delivery, did your husband/partner ever force you to do anything else sexual that you did not want or that you found degrading or humiliating?