Table 3.
Distributions and chi-square test statistics of the factors influencing women's exposure to sexual violence
| Variables | History of experiencing sexual violence | n (%) | χ2 | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | ||||
| Survey year | |||||
| 2008 | 9849 (62) | 1867 (71.4) | 11,716 (63.3) | 86.62 | < .001 |
| 2014 | 6048 (38) | 747 (28.6) | 6795 (36.7) | ||
| Health condition | |||||
| Perfect/good | 7341 (46.2) | 725 (27.7) | 8066 (43.6) | 503.99 | < .001 |
| Not bad | 6533 (41.1) | 1177 (45) | 7710 (41.7) | ||
| Bad/very bad | 2018 (12.7) | 711 (27.2) | 2729 (14.7) | ||
| First-degree relative violence | |||||
| No | 14,258 (89.7) | 2104 (80.6) | 16,362 (88.4) | 183.29 | < .001 |
| Yes | 1637 (10.3) | 508 (19.4) | 2145 (11.6) | ||
| Husband/partner's level of education | |||||
| Illiterate | 538 (3.4) | 191 (7.3) | 729 (3.9) | 343.68 | < .001 |
| Elementary school graduate | 6434 (40.5) | 1376 (52.7) | 7810 (42.2) | ||
| Secondary school graduate | 2288 (14.4) | 404 (15.5) | 2692 (14.6) | ||
| High school graduate | 4044 (25.5) | 438 (16.8) | 4482 (24.2) | ||
| University graduate | 2578 (16.2) | 204 (7.8) | 2782 (15) | ||
| Husband/partner's employment status | |||||
| Unemployed | 2831 (17.8) | 572 (21.9) | 2403 (18.4) | 43.37 | < .001 |
| Public sector | 2404 (15.1) | 294 (11.2) | 2698 (14.6) | ||
| Private sector | 10,647 (67) | 1748 (66.9) | 12,395 (67) | ||
| Husband/partner's alcohol usage | |||||
| No | 12,770 (80.4) | 1897 (72.6) | 14,667 (79.3) | 82.97 | < .001 |
| Yes | 3120 (19.6) | 717 (27.4) | 3837 (20.7) | ||
| Husband/partner's gambling history | |||||
| No | 15,661 (98.6) | 2456 (94) | 18,117 (97.9) | 232.762 | < .001 |
| Yes | 226 (1.4) | 157 (6) | 383 (2.1) | ||
| Husband/partner’s drug usage | |||||
| No | 15,831 (99.7) | 2576 (98.6) | 18,407 (99.6) | 65.180 | < .001 |
| Yes | 45 (0.3) | 37 (1.4) | 82 (0.4) | ||
| Husband/partner's infidelity | |||||
| No | 14,819 (93.3) | 2028 (77.6) | 16,847 (91.1) | 681.902 | < .001 |
| Yes | 1059 (6.7) | 584 (22.4) | 1643 (8.9) | ||
| Exposure to economic violence | |||||
| No | 11,966 (76.6) | 1211 (46.5) | 13,177 (72.3) | 1016.10 | < .001 |
| Yes | 3646 (23.4) | 1395 (53.5) | 5041 (27.7) | ||
| Exposure to verbal abuse | |||||
| No | 10,141 (63.8) | 365 (14) | 10,506 (56.8) | 2270.96 | < .001 |
| Yes | 5956 (36.2) | 2249 (86) | 8005 (43.2) | ||
| Exposure to physical violence | |||||
| No | 11,276 (70.9) | 451 (17.3) | 11,727 (63.4) | 2785.97 | < .001 |
| Yes | 4621 (29.1) | 2163 (82.7) | 6784 (36.6) | ||