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. 2021 May 5;19:128. doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-00871-y

Table 1.

Characterization of mono-, bi-, and trifunctional nanodrugs by UV–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis) and dynamic light scattering (DLS)

Nanodrug UV-Visb DLSc
λmax (nm) PW 75% A650 nm/A530 nm Radius (nm)
Monofunctional
 Au/IL12 528 57 0.071 17.9 ± 2.3
 Au/TNF 528 ± 2 58.1 ± 0.1 0.09 ± 0.01 22.1
Bifunctional
 iso1Au/IL12 529.3 ± 0.9 54.5 ± 0.7 0.087 ± 0.02 21.9 ± 3.2
 iso1Au/TNF 528.6 ± 0.3 59.0 ± 0.7 0.095 ± 0.01 21.6 ± 3.9
 Au/TNF + IL12a (4:1) 531 52 0.111
Trifunctional
 iso1Au/TNF + IL12a (1:4.5) 529.0 ± 1.0 53.9 ± 0.4 0.113 ± 0.02 22.11 ± 2.6
 iso1Au/TNF + IL12a (4:1) 531.9 ± 0.9 55.8 ± 0.3 0.120 ± 0.01
Uncoated Au Nps 524.5 ± 0.6 52.0 ± 4.0 0.065 ± 0.02 11.56 ± 1.4

aPrepared using the indicated TNF:IL12 molar ratio. See “Methods

bλmax: wavelength of peak absorbance; PW 75%: peak width at 75% height; A650 nm/A530 nm: absorbance ratio. Mean ± SD of two different preparations

cMean ± SD of 3 measurements