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. 2021 May 4;21:236. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01596-y

Table 1.

 C-shaped mandibular first premolars according to Fan et al. classification, and canals bifurcation

C-shape classification Canals bifurcation
Total (%) Cervical third Middle third Apical Third Without bifurcation
Total 110 (100%) 27 (25%) 62 (56.36%) 9 (8.18%) 11 (10%)
C1 4 (3.63) 0 3 (2.72%) 1 (0.90%) 0
C2 10 (9.09) 2 (1.81%) 7 (6.36%) 2 (1.81%) 0
C3 65 (59.09) 21 (19.09%) 43 (39.09%) 1 (0.90%) 0
C4a 24 (21.81) 3 (2.72%) 5 (4.54%) 4 (3.63%) 10 (9.09%)
C4b 2 (1.8) 0 1 (0.90%) 0 1 (0.90%)
Could not be classified 5 (4.54) 1 (0.90%) 3 (2.72%) 1 (0.90%) 0