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. 2021 May 4;21:236. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01596-y

Table 3.

 C-shaped root canal system in mandibular premolars according to Fan et al. classifications, and gender

C-shaped mandibular premolars Male (%) Female (%)
C1 6 (4.54%) 1 (0.75%)
C2 5 (3.78%) 9 (6.81%)
C3 30 (22.72%) 40 (30.03%)
C4a 15 (11.36%) 13 (9.84%)
C4b 1 (0.75%) 3 (2.27%)
Out of classification 6 (4.54%) 3 (2.27%)
Total (%) 63 (47.72%) 69 (52.27%)