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. 2020 Oct 31;50(3):847–853. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa239

Table 3.

Odds ratio results from multinomial model for class assignment with reference to the high performers and stable class

High performers with slow decline Mildly Impaired performers with fast decline Impaired very fast decline
OR (SE) P OR (SE) P OR (SE) P
Baseline age 1.09 (0.04) 0.05 1.14 (0.05) 0.01 1.08 (0.10) 0.39
Education 0.92 (0.05) 0.11 0.75 (0.09) 0.02 0.79 (0.11) 0.03
Women 0.88 (0.28) 0.56 0.45 (0.18) 0.002 0.45 (0.37) 0.21
Smoking 0.91 (0.25) 0.75 0.59(0.24) 0.09 3.22 (2.68) 0.48
Stimulates the body 1.01 (0.27) 0.94 2.42 (0.69) 0.04 3.54 (2.06) 0.22
Stimulates the brain 1.50 (0.36) 0.18 2.76 (1.08) 0.10 2.48 (1.37) 0.39

OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error.