Table 3.
HDP category | Placebo N=192 | Furosemide N=192 | Relative Risk (RR) | aRR* (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension related hospital readmissions/emergency room visits | 16 (8) | 9 (5) | 0.56 (0.25–1.24) | 0.55 (0.25–1.21) | 0.14 |
Percentage of postpartum blood pressures in the severe range† (%) | 6.8 | 6.6 | 0.86 (0.27–2.71) | 0.81 (0.26–2.57) | 0.36 |
Overall need for any antihypertensive medication postpartum (at time of discharge or post-discharge) | 62 (32) | 63 (33) | 0.91 | ||
Discharged on antihypertensive medication | 22 (11) | 40 (21) | 1.82 (1.12–2.94) | 1.67 (1.04–2.68) | 0.04 |
Required new or additional antihypertensive medication after discharge | 39 (20) | 25 (13) | 0.64 (0.40–1.02) | 0.61 (0.39–0.96) | 0.03 |
Pulmonary edema | 1 (1) | 3 (2) | 3 (0.32–28.59) | 2.07 (0.22–19.18) | 0.52 |
Postpartum length of stay (days)‡ | 2 (2–2) | 2 (2–3) | 0.15 (−0.02–0.32) | 0.02 (−0.09–0.13) | 0.76 |
Adverse effects associated with furosemide | 4 (2) | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
NICU admission | 0 (0) | 2 (1) | -- | -- | 0.25 |
Reported breast-feeding issues | 9 (6) | 4 (3) | 0.46 (0.15–1.47) | -- | 0.26 |
Systolic blood pressure at 6 weeks postpartum (mm Hg)‡ | 120 (112–128) | 120 (110–124) | −1.94 (−4.93 – 1.05) | -- | 0.25 |
Blood pressure ≥140/90 at 6 weeks postpartum | 13 (13) | 10 (10) | 0.78 (0.36–1.71) | 0.78 (0.36–1.69) | 0.53 |
Blood pressure ≥130/80 at 6 weeks postpartum | 48 (47) | 41 (41) | 0.87 (0.64–1.19) | 0.87 (0.64–1.19) | 0.38 |
Adjusted for mode of delivery
Frequency of severe hypertension defined as: SBP ≥160 mmHg or DBP ≥110 mmHg
NICU: neonatal intensive care unit
Data are presented as n (%) except where indicated
Median [Inter-quartile range]