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. 2021 May 5;16(5):e0251181. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251181

Table 3. Comparison of baseline characteristics of HIV positive pregnant women recruited into the study (N = 507) and those who declined (N = 41).

Characteristic Enrolled Declined P- value
Total number (N = 507, %) Total number (N = 41, %)
Age (years)
Median (IQR) 24 (21–28) 24 (20–27) -
Number (%) Number (%)
15–24 264 (52.1) 22 (53.7) 0.844
25–29 145 (28.6) 13 (31.7) 0.673
30–44 98 (19.3) 6 (14.6) 0.460
Highest level of education completed
Primary or below 259 (51.1) 26 (63.4) 0.129
Secondary or above 248 (48.9) 15 (36.6) 0.129
Marital status
Married 406 (80.1) 34 (82.9) 0.664
Never married 61 (12.0) 4 (9.8) 0.675
Widowed/separated 40 (7.9) 3 (7.3) 0.891
Occupation
Peasant farmer 96 (18.9) 8 (19.5) 0.925
Salaried 29 (5.7) 0 (0.0) 0.116
Business/commercial 171 (33.7) 8 (19.5) 0.062
Casual worker 21 (4.1) 5 (12.2) 0.019
Not employed 43 (8.5) 2 (4.9) 0.420
Housewife 117 (23.1) 16 (39.0) 0.022
Others 30 (5.9) 2 (4.9) 0.793
ARV Initiation status
Within past 4 weeks 138 (27.2) 8 (19.5) 0.283
ART naive 369 (72.8) 33 (80.5) 0.283