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. 2021 Mar 4;64(6):1288–1297. doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05409-3

Table 2.

Population-level productive life years lost due to excess mortality (YLL), reduced LFP, absenteeism and presenteeism (YPL) among people with type 2 diabetes of working age in 2020 and 2040

Age group 2020 2040
YLL YPL PALY YLL YPL PALY
Women
 20–29 0.05 (0.04, 0.06) 0.50 (0.42, 0.58) 0.54 (0.46, 0.63) 0.05 (0.04, 0.06) 0.90 (0.76, 1.06) 0.95 (0.80, 1.11)
 30–39 0.09 (0.08, 0.11) 0.79 (0.67, 0.92) 0.88 (0.76, 1.01) 0.10 (0.07, 0.12) 1.40 (1.18, 1.63) 1.49 (1.27, 1.72)
 40–49 0.15 (0.13, 0.17) 1.15 (0.97, 1.33) 1.30 (1.12, 1.49) 0.16 (0.13, 0.19) 1.98 (1.68, 2.30) 2.13 (1.82, 2.45)
 50–59 0.25 (0.23, 0.27) 2.06 (1.74, 2.38) 2.30 (1.99, 2.64) 0.18 (0.14, 0.21) 2.43 (2.07, 2.82) 2.61 (2.24, 2.99)
 60–69 0.09 (0.09, 0.10) 1.33 (1.13, 1.54) 1.42 (1.22, 1.63) 0.06 (0.05, 0.07) 1.47 (1.25, 1.70) 1.53 (1.31, 1.76)
20–69 0.63 (0.56, 0.70) 5.82 (4.93, 6.74) 6.45 (5.55, 7.40) 0.54 (0.43, 0.67) 8.19 (6.93, 9.51) 8.73 (7.44, 10.04)
Men
 20–29 0.06 (0.05, 0.07) 0.21 (0.17, 0.25) 0.27 (0.23, 0.31) 0.07 (0.05, 0.09) 0.40 (0.32, 0.47) 0.47 (0.39, 0.54)
 30–39 0.13 (0.12, 0.16) 0.45 (0.37, 0.53) 0.59 (0.51, 0.67) 0.13 (0.10, 0.17) 0.72 (0.59, 0.84) 0.85 (0.73, 0.98)
 40–49 0.24 (0.22, 0.27) 0.90 (0.76, 1.05) 1.15 (1.00, 1.30) 0.24 (0.19, 0.30) 1.47 (1.24, 1.71) 1.71 (1.47, 1.95)
 50–59 0.42 (0.38, 0.45) 1.94 (1.65, 2.25) 2.35 (2.05, 2.66) 0.26 (0.20, 0.33) 2.10 (1.78, 2.43) 2.37 (2.04, 2.69)
 60–69 0.14 (0.13, 0.15) 1.12 (0.95, 1.30) 1.26 (1.09, 1.43) 0.08 (0.06, 0.10) 1.19 (1.01, 1.37) 1.27 (1.09, 1.45)
20–69 0.99 (0.90, 1.10) 4.63 (3.90, 5.38) 5.61 (4.88, 6.37) 0.79 (0.61, 0.99) 5.88 (4.95, 6.82) 6.66 (5.72, 7.61)
Overall
 20–29 0.10 (0.09, 0.13) 0.70 (0.59, 0.83) 0.81 (0.69, 0.93) 0.12 (0.09, 0.16) 1.30 (1.08, 1.53) 1.42 (1.20, 1.65)
 30–39 0.23 (0.19, 0.26) 1.24 (1.04, 1.46) 1.47 (1.26, 1.68) 0.23 (0.18, 0.29) 2.12 (1.77, 2.47) 2.35 (2.00, 2.70)
 40–49 0.39 (0.35, 0.44) 2.05 (1.73, 2.39) 2.44 (2.12, 2.78) 0.40 (0.31, 0.49) 3.45 (2.91, 4.01) 3.85 (3.30, 4.40)
 50–59 0.66 (0.61, 0.72) 4.00 (3.39, 4.63) 4.66 (4.04, 5.29) 0.44 (0.35, 0.54) 4.54 (3.85, 5.25) 4.98 (4.28, 5.68)
 60–69 0.23 (0.22, 0.25) 2.45 (2.08, 2.84) 2.69 (2.30, 3.07) 0.14 (0.11, 0.17) 2.66 (2.26, 3.08) 2.80 (2.39, 3.21)
20–69 1.62 (1.46, 1.80) 10.44 (8.82, 12.15) 12.06 (10.42, 13.76) 1.33 (1.04, 1.65) 14.06 (11.88, 16.35) 15.39 (13.19, 17.64)

Numbers are in million years (95% CIs)

PALY lost are the sum of YLL and YPL