Table 1.
Basal characteristics of the participants
| Characteristic (n = 20) | |
|---|---|
| Sex, male (n) | 13 |
| Age (years) | 52.9 ± 13.8 |
| Body weight (kg) | 64.8 ± 12.6 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.4 ± 3.1 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.79 ± 0.94 |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 165.7 ± 61.8 |
| C-peptide (ng/mL) | 0.32 ± 0.42 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 73.3 ± 22.5 |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | 14.0 ± 12.6 |
| Coexisting diseases | |
| Hypertension (%) | 40.0 |
| Dyslipidemia (%) | 90.0 |
| Diabetic complications | |
| Diabetic nephropathy (%) | 30.0 |
| Diabetic retinopathy (%) | 25.0 |
| Diabetic neuropathy (%) | 20.0 |
| Using diuretics (%) | 10.0 |
| Osteoporosis with medication (%) | 0 |
| Insulin pump user (%) | 10.0 |
eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate
Data show number, mean ± SD, or percentage