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. 2021 May 5;12(5):449. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-03733-5

Fig. 2. β-catenin contributes to SOX2-mediated chemoresistance, CSCs properties, and EMT in CRC.

Fig. 2

A Overexpression or knockdown of β-catenin was conducted in SW480 and SW620 cells transfected with SOX2 clone or SOX2 shRNA, then immunoblot was performed with indicated antibodies. BF The ability of chemoresistance (B), proliferation (C), stemness (D), migration (E), and invasion (F) in SW480 cells co-transfected with SOX2 clone and β-catenin siRNA was assessed by drug sensitivity assay, cell viability assay, tumor sphere formation assay, wound healing assay and transwell invasion assay. G β-catenin is a potential binding partner of SOX2 predicted by the STRING database. H Immunofluorescence was performed to analyze the co-localization of SOX2 and β-catenin in SW480 and SW620 cells. I co-IP assay was used to analyze the interaction between SOX2 and β-catenin in both cytoplasm and a nuclear fraction of SW480 and SW620 cells. J Western blot detected the expression of SOX2 and β-catenin in the nucleus and cytoplasm of SOX2-overexpressing SW480 cells and SOX2-silencing SW620 cells. K TOP/FOP Flash reporter assay was used to detected β-catenin transcriptional activity in SW480 and SW620 cells transfected with SOX2 clone or SOX2 shRNA. L, M Total expression of β-catenin and its target genes (c-Myc, cyclin D1, and Axin2) was detected by qRT-PCR (L) and western blot (M) in SOX2-overexpressing SW480 cells and SOX2-silencing SW620 cells. N Effect of β-catenin overexpression or knockdown on SOX2 expression was detected by western blot in SW480 and SW620 cells. O Effect of β-catenin overexpression or knockdown on SOX2-mediated ABCC2 promoter transactivation was assessed in HEK293T cells by luciferase reporter assay. Experiments were conducted in triplicate. Data are shown as mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001.