Table 2. Univariate Cox analysis for cardiac death.
Variables | HR (95% CI) | P-value |
*Refers to Model 1 which consider UA as continuous value in the Cox survival analysis. **Refers to Model 2 which consider UA as categorical value in the Cox survival analysis. CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; UA: uric acid. | ||
Male | 0.595 (0.286−1.237) | 0.165 |
Age | 1.079 (1.046−1.114) | < 0.001 |
Body mass index | 0.885 (0.794−0.986) | 0.027 |
Atrial fibrillation | 0.293 (0.115−0.498) | < 0.001 |
Hemoglobin | 0.964 (0.947−0.981) | < 0.001 |
Creatinine | 1.019 (1.012−1.027) | < 0.001 |
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein | 1.136 (1.070−1.207) | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol | 0.722 (0.486−1.071) | 0.106 |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol | 0.860 (0.553−1.338) | 0.505 |
Ventricular septum thickness | 0.951 (0.883−1.023) | 0.176 |
Interventricular septum/Left ventricular posterior wall ratio | 0.305 (0.113−0.826) | 0.02 |
Left ventricular outflow tract at rest, mmHg | 0.980 (0.967−0.994) | 0.004 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction | 0.980 (0.936−0.974) | < 0.001 |
UA*, μmol/L | 1.006 (1.003−1.009) | < 0.001 |
UA levels** | ||
Tertile 1 (≤ 318 μmol/L) | Reference | |
Tertile 2 (319 to 397 μmol/L) | 1.315 (0.417−4.146) | 0.64 |
Tertile 3 (≥ 398 μmol/L) | 3.158 (1.165−8.562) | 0.024 |