TABLE 1.
Compounds presenting in S. glabra.
| No | Chemical component | Extract | Part | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sesquiterpenes | ||||
| 1 | Chloranthalactone A | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown (1996) |
| 2 | Chloranthalactone B | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2009) |
| 3 | Chloranthalactone E | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008b) |
| 4 | Chloranthalactone E 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006a) |
| 5 | Chloranthalactone F | Et2O | Leaves | Takeda et al. (1993) |
| 6 | Chloranthalactone G | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 7 | Chloranoside A | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2009) |
| 8 | Chloranoside B | Et2O | Leaves | Takeda et al. (1993) |
| 9 | Chloranthalactone A photodimer | Acetone | Leaves | Okamura et al. (1995) |
| 10 | Sarcandralactone A | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 11 | Sarcandralactone B | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 12 | Sarcandralactone C | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 13 | Sarcandralactone D | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 14 | Sarcandralactone E | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 15 | 8β, 9α-dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11) -dien-8α,12-olide | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008b) |
| 16 | 9-hydroxyheterogorgiolide | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2009) |
| 17 | Shizukanolide E | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2013) |
| 18 | Shizukanolide F | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2013) |
| 19 | Shizukanolide H | EtOAc | Whole plant | Zheng et al. (2014) |
| 20 | 4α-hydroxy-5αH-lindan-8 (9)-en-8,12-olide | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2011) |
| 21 | Chlorajapolide C | EtOAc | Whole plant | Zheng et al. (2014) |
| 22 | Sarcaglabrin A | MeOH | Aerial parts | Yang et al. (2020) |
| 23 | Glabranol A | EtOH | Aerial parts | Oanh et al. (2010) |
| 24 | Glabranol B | EtOH | Aerial parts | Oanh et al. (2010) |
| 25 | Sarcaglaboside A | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006a) |
| 26 | Sarcaglaboside B | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006a) |
| 27 | Sarcaglaboside C | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006a) |
| 28 | Sarcaglaboside D | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006a) |
| 29 | Sarcaglaboside E | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006a) |
| 30 | Sarcaglaboside F | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2009) |
| 31 | Sarcaglaboside G | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2009) |
| 32 | Sarcaglaboside H | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2009) |
| 33 | Atractylenolide II | Et2O | Leaves | Takeda et al. (1993) |
| 34 | Atractylenolide III | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 35 | Atractylenolide IV | EtOH | Whole plant | Hu et al. (2013) |
| 36 | 8β,9α-dihydroxyeudesman-4(15),7(11)-dien-8α,12-olide | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008b) |
| 37 | Neolitacumone B | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 38 | 1α,8α,9α-trihydroxyeudesman-3(4),7(11)-dien-8β,12-olide | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2012) |
| 39 | 3-eudesmene-1β,7, 11-triol | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 40 | (-)-istanbulin A | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008b) |
| 41 | Istanbulin A | EtOAc | Whole plant | Zheng et al. (2014) |
| 42 | Istanbulin B | EtOAc | Whole plant | Zheng et al. (2014) |
| 43 | Furanodienone | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 44 | (-)-4β,7α-Dihydromadendrane | Et2O | Leaves | Takeda et al. (1993) |
| 45 | Spathulenol | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 46 | PipelolA | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010a) |
| 47 | Sarcaboside A | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012a) |
| 48 | Sarcaboside B | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012a) |
| 49 | Glabralide A | EtOH | Whole plant | Yang et al. (2018) |
| 50 | Glabralide B | EtOH | Whole plant | Yang et al. (2018) |
| 51 | Glabralide C | EtOH | Whole plant | Yang et al. (2018) |
| 52 | Sarcandrolide A | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 53 | Sarcandrolide B | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 54 | Sarcandrolide C | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 55 | Sarcandrolide D | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 56 | Sarcandrolide E | EtOH | Whole plant | He et al. (2010) |
| 57 | Sarcandrolide F | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 58 | Sarcandrolide G | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 59 | Sarcandrolide H | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 60 | Sarcandrolide I | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 61 | Sarcandrolide J | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 62 | Sarcaglabrin B | MeOH | Aerial parts | Yang et al. (2020) |
| 63 | Sarcaglabrin C | MeOH | Aerial parts | Yang et al. (2020) |
| 64 | Shizukaol A | EtOH | Roots | Wei et al. (2019) |
| 65 | Shizukaol B | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 66 | Shizukaol C | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 67 | Shizukaol D | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 68 | Shizukaol E | EtOH | Roots | Wei et al. (2019) |
| 69 | Shizukaol G | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 70 | Shizukaol H | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 71 | Shizukaol I | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo. (2004) |
| 72 | Shizukaol N | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 73 | Sarglabolide A | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 74 | Sarglabolide B | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 75 | Sarglabolide C | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 76 | Sarglabolide D | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 77 | Sarglabolide E | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 78 | Sarglabolide F | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 79 | Sarglabolide G | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 80 | Sarglabolide H | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 81 | Sarglabolide I | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 82 | Sarglabolide J | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 83 | Sarglabolide K | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2015b) |
| 84 | Chlorajaponilide E | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 85 | Chlorahololide F | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 86 | Spicachlorantin F | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 87 | Chlorahololide D | EtOH | Roots | Wei et al. (2019) |
| 88 | Henriol D | EtOH | Whole plant | Ni et al. (2013) |
| 89 | Cycloshizukaol A | EtOH | Roots | Wei et al. (2019) |
| 90 | Sarglaperoxide A | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2016) |
| 91 | Sarglaperoxide B | EtOH | Seeds | Wang et al. (2016) |
| 92 | Dihydrovomifoliol | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| 93 | Dihydrovomifoliol-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| 94 | Drovomifoliol-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| 95 | Cis-abscisic acid | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| 96 | β-D-glucopyranosylabscizate | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| 97 | Asicariside B1 | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| Diterpenes | ||||
| 98 | 15-hydroxy-12-oxolabda-8-(17),13E-dien-19-oicacid | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo. (2004) |
| 99 | 12R,15-dihydroxylabda-8 (17),13E-dien-19-oicacid | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo. (2004) |
| 100 | 12S,15-dihydroxylabda-8 (17),13E-dien-19-oicacid | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo. (2004) |
| 101 | 9R-12S,15-dihydroxylabda-8 (17),13E-dien-19-oic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo. (2004) |
| Triterpenes | ||||
| 102 | Sarcandroside A | MeOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005b) |
| 103 | Sarcandroside B | MeOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005b) |
| 104 | Lupeol | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 105 | 24-hydroxy lupeol | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 106 | Betulinic acid | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 107 | Ursolic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| 108 | Oleanolic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| Flavonoids | ||||
| 109 | Kaempferol | Aqueous | Whole plant | Yuan et al. (2008) |
| 110 | Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucuronide | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2008) |
| 111 | Quercetin | EtOH | Whole plant | Zou et al. (2007) |
| 112 | Quercetin-3-O-glucuronide | Aqueous | Stems | Duan et al. (2010) |
| 113 | Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside methyl ester | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2008) |
| 114 | Quercetin-3-O-α-D-glucuronide | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2008) |
| 115 | Quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Tong et al. (2010) |
| 116 | Rutin | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| 117 | Hyperoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| 118 | Epimedin C | Aqueous | Whole plant | Li et al. (2010) |
| 119 | Astilbin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| 120 | Neoastilbin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| 121 | Isoastilbin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| 122 | Neoisoastilbin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| 123 | Pinostrobin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 124 | 7-Methylnaringenin | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 125 | 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-dihyflavanones | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 126 | 5-hydroxy-7, 4′-dimethoxyflavanone | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 127 | (+)-3,3′,5,5′,7-pentahydroxy-diflavanone | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008a) |
| 128 | 5-dihydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxy-dihyflavanones | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 129 | 5,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-dihyflavanones | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 130 | 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-8-C-β-D-glucopyranosylflavanone | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2008) |
| 131 | 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-6-C-β-D-glucopyranosylflavanone | Aqueous | Whole plant | Yuan et al. (2008) |
| 132 | Isoliquiritigenin | EtOH | Whole plant | Zou et al. (2007) |
| 133 | 2′,4′-dihydroxy-6′-methoxy-dihydrochalcone | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 134 | 2′,4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxy-dihydrochalcone | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 135 | 2′,6′-dihydroxy-4′-methoxydihydrochalcone | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 136 | 2′,6′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-dihydrochalcone; calomelanen | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 137 | 2′-hydroxy-4′,6′-dimethoxy-dihydrochalcone | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 138 | 2′-hydroxy-4,4′,6′-timethoxy-dihydrochalcone | Dichloromethane | Aerial parts | Tsui and Brown, (1996) |
| 139 | 3'-(7″-allylphenyl) -2′,4′,4′-trihydroxy-6′- methoxydihydrochalcone | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006b) |
| 140 | Cilicicone B | MeOH | Whole plant | Zheng et al. (2016) |
| 141 | β,2,3′,4,4′,6-Hexahydroxy-α-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl) dihydrochalcone | MeOH | Whole plant | Zheng et al. (2016) |
| 142 | Catechin 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Li. (2006) |
| 143 | Pelargonidin 3-rhamnosylglucoside | / | Fruits | Ishikura. (1971) |
| 144 | Cyaniding 3-rhamnosylglucoside | / | Fruits | Ishikura. (1971) |
| 145 | Glabraoside A | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2006b) |
| 146 | Glabraoside B | EtOH | Whole plant | Li. (2006) |
| 147 | Glabraoside C | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2012) |
| 148 | Glabraoside D | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2012) |
| Organic acids | ||||
| 149 | Rosmarinic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2007) |
| 150 | Rosmarinic acid-4-O-β-D-glucoside | Aqueous | Whole plant | Li et al. (2010) |
| 151 | Methyl rosmarinate | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2007) |
| 152 | Ethyl rosmarinate | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008a) |
| 153 | Caffeic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2007) |
| 154 | Caffeic acid ethyl ester | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 155 | Vinyl caffeate | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 156 | Caffeic acid 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester | EtOH | Whole plant | Lian. (2006) |
| 157 | Chlorogenic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 158 | Neochlorogenic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 159 | Cryptochlorogenic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 160 | Methyl 5-O-caffeoylquinilic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2008) |
| 161 | 3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 162 | 4-O-caffeoylshikimic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 163 | 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 164 | Protocatechuic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li et al. (2012b) |
| 165 | Isovanillic acid | Aqueous | Stems | Duan et al. (2010) |
| 166 | Caryophylic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Li et al. (2010) |
| 167 | Ferulic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Li. (2006) |
| 168 | N-trans-feruloyltyramine | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008a) |
| 169 | Fumarc acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Wang and Ma, (1979a) |
| 170 | Succinic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Tong et al. (2010) |
| 171 | Phthalic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Tong et al. (2010) |
| 172 | Dibutyl phthalate | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2007) |
| 173 | P-hydroxybenzoic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Li et al. (2010) |
| 174 | 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2007) |
| 175 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Aqueous | Whole plant | Li et al. (2010) |
| 176 | Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenyll actate | Aqueous | Whole plant | Huang et al. (2007) |
| 177 | Benzyl 2-β-glucopyranosyloxybenzoate | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012a) |
| 178 | Palmitic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 179 | Stearic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Zeng and Luo, (2005) |
| 180 | N-pentadecanoic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 181 | N-docosanoic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Tong et al. (2010) |
| 182 | N-heptadecanoic acid | EtOH | Whole plant | Tong et al. (2010) |
| Coumarins | ||||
| 183 | Esculetin | EtOH | Whole plant | Xu et al. (2008) |
| 184 | Isoscopoletin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| 185 | Scopletin | EtOH | Whole plant | Xu et al. (2008) |
| 186 | Fraxetin | EtOH | Whole plant | Xu et al. (2008) |
| 187 | Isofraxidin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 188 | Scoparone | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 189 | Fraxidin | Aqueous | Whole plant | Yuan et al. (2008) |
| 190 | Scopolin | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012b) |
| 191 | Fraxin | EtOH | Whole plant | Xu et al. (2008) |
| 192 | Isofraxidin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Aqueous | Whole plant | Yuan et al. (2008) |
| 193 | Eleutheroside B1 | EtOH | Whole plant | Luo et al. (2005a) |
| 194 | 3,3′-biisofraxidin | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 195 | 4,4′-bisofraxidin | EtOH | Whole plant | Xu et al. (2008) |
| 196 | Sarcandracourmarin | Aqueous | Whole plant | Feng et al. (2010) |
| 197 | Hemidesmin 1 | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008a) |
| 198 | 3,5-dihydroxycoumarin-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2015a) |
| Lignans | ||||
| 199 | (-)-(7S,8R)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol | EtOH | Whole plant | Zhu et al. (2008a) |
| 200 | (-)-(7S,8R)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9-O-α-D-glucopyranoside | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012a) |
| 201 | (-)-(7S,8R)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9′-O-α-D-glucopyranoside | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012a) |
| 202 | (-)-(7S,8R)-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-4-O-α-D -glucopyranoside | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012a) |
| 203 | (-)-(7S,8R)-5-Methoxydihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Acetone | Whole plant | Wu et al. (2012a) |
| 204 | Syringaresinol monoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| 205 | Styraxiaponoside B | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2010b) |
| Anthraquinones | ||||
| 206 | Chrysophanol | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| 207 | Emodin | EtOH | Whole plant | Yu et al. (2012) |
| 208 | Citreorosein | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| 209 | Physcion | EtOH | Whole plant | Yu et al. (2012) |
| 210 | Emodin-8-O-β-d-glucopyranoside | EtOH | Whole plant | Fu and Liang, (2013) |
| Steroids | ||||
| 211 | β-sitosterol | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |
| 212 | Daucosterol | EtOH | Whole plant | Wang et al. (2007) |