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. 2021 Apr 22;12:634397. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.634397

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Copyright © 2021 Marquez, Giachero, Declerck and Ducasse.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Integrated M. phaseolina disease management strategies could include a combination of: (i) Promotion of plant defense response with selected Biological control agents (BCAs) and natural or chemical elicitors via induced systemic resistance (ISR) or systemic acquired resistance (SAR), respectively; (ii) Host genetic resistance [via breeding or GM (genetic modification)]; (iii) Reduction of the inoculum density and growth via agricultural practices (biosolarization, irrigation), plant metabolites with allelopathic activity, BCAs, innovative genetic tools as Small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules and chemical control using nanoformulation of fungicide with low collateral damage to surrounding ecosystems.