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. 2021 Apr 22;12:621676. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.621676

TABLE 2.

Biomarkers and other baseline characteristics.

Intervention
LPV/r HCQ LPV/r + HCQ SoC p-value a Total
N = 124 N = 109 N = 243 N = 112 N = 588
Neutrophils, N 4.2 (2.9, 6.4) 4.0 (2.8, 5.8) 3.7 (2.7, 5.6) 4.8 (3.2, 6.9) 0.031 4.1 (2.8, 5.9)
Neutrophils, % 72.0 (62.3, 82.3) 67.9 (57.9, 77.5) 70.1 (60.3, 79.7) 69.4 (56.0, 78.4) 0.095 69.9 (59.6, 79.7)
Total lymphocytes, N 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) 1.2 (0.9, 1.8) 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) <0.001 1.1 (0.8, 1.6)
Total lymphocytes, % 17.5 (11.1, 26.9) 22.6 (14.4, 30.5) 21.0 (12.8, 28.3) 20.5 (13.1, 31.2) 0.079 20.5 (12.7, 28.4)
Aspartate amino-transferase (AST), U/L 32.0 (23.5, 42.5) 25.0 (19.0, 41.0) 28.0 (22.0, 42.0) 24.0 (18.0, 38.0) 0.002 27.0 (21.0, 41.0)
Alanine amino-transferase (ALT), U/L 26.0 (18.5, 43.5) 22.0 (14.0, 41.0) 26.5 (16.0, 40.0) 22.0 (14.0, 35.0) 0.072 24.0 (16.0, 40.0)
Bilirubin, mg/L 0.6 (0.5, 0.9) 0.6 (0.5, 0.8) 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.003 0.7 (0.5, 0.9)
Hemoglobin, mg/L 13.8 (12.7, 14.9) 12.9 (11.6, 14.0) 13.7 (12.7, 15.0) 13.2 (11.6, 14.6) <0.001 13.6 (12.3, 14.7)
Creatinine, mg/L 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) 0.9 (0.7, 1.0) 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) 0.083 0.9 (0.8, 1.1)
D-dimer, mg/L 790.0 (423.0, 1254) 698.0 (436.0, 1245) 660.0 (441.0, 1266) 796.5 (435.0, 1501) 0.923 711.0 (437.0, 1299)
Lactate dehydrogenase, U/L 267.0 (217.0, 368.0) 224.0 (177.0, 282.0) 251.0 (202.0, 326.0) 203.0 (166.0, 264.0) <0.001 245.0 (192.0, 311.0)
C-reactive protein, mg/L 3.4 (1.5, 9.8) 2.4 (1.2, 7.0) 3.7 (1.6, 8.8) 1.8 (0.2, 4.7) <0.001 3.0 (1.2, 8.0)
Platelets, 109/L 198.0 (158.5, 274.0) 231.0 (181.0, 309.0) 207.0 (161.0, 276.0) 234.5 (173.5, 289.5) 0.068 217.0 (167.0, 284.5)
Potassium, mmol/L 3.7 (3.4, 3.9) 3.7 (3.3, 3.9) 3.6 (3.4, 3.8) 3.7 (3.4, 4.0) 0.388 3.6 (3.4, 3.9)
Ferritin, mg/L 374.0 (176.0, 839.0) 297.0 (104.0, 637.0) 536.5 (266.5, 1045) 277.5 (128.5, 602.5) <0.001 427.5 (186.0, 841.0)

All values are expressed as median (IQR).

a

Kruskal–Wallis test.