Table 4.
ALDH isoforms as markers of CSCs.
| ALDH isoform | Cancer | References |
|---|---|---|
| ALDH1A1 | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma | (152) |
| Breast cancer | (40) | |
| Oral cancer | (45) | |
| Non-small cell lung cancer | (153) | |
| Ovarian cancer | (110) | |
| Metastatic melanoma | (154) | |
| Colon cancer | (40) | |
| ALDH3A1 | Melanoma | (155) |
| Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) | (155) | |
| Pancreatic cancer | (156) | |
| ALDH1A3 | Breast cancer | (157) |
| Glioblastoma | (158) | |
| ALDH1A2 | Neuroblastoma | (159) |
Different isoforms are reported to denote CSCs in different cancers.