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. 2021 Apr 22;12:648736. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.648736

TABLE 3.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses of variables and 28 and 90 days outcomes after propensity score matching.

Univariate Multivariate
HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value
28 days outcome
 HE 3.25 (1.66, 6.35) 0.001
 Use of 5-HT3RAs 0.17 (0.70, 0.41) <0.001 0.10 (0.04, 0.26) <0.001
 CRRT 3.44 (1.65, 7.19) 0.001 2.73 (1.21, 6.14) 0.015
 MELD score 1.10 (1.06, 1.14) <0.001 1.11 (1.06, 1.16) <0.001
90 days outcome
 HE 2.81 (1.61, 4.89) <0.001 1.95 (1.08, 3.54) 0.028
 Hepatorenal syndrome 2.36 (1.18, 4.72) 0.015
 Use of 5-HT3RAs 0.26 (0.14, 0.49) <0.001 0.16 (0.08, 0.31) <0.001
 CRRT 2.89 (1.50, 5.54) 0.001
 MELD score 1.09 (1.06, 1.13) <0.001 1.11 (1.07, 1.15) <0.001

CI, confidence interval; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; HE, hepatic encephalopathy; HR, hazard ratio; 5-HT3RA, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist; MELD score, Model For End-Stage Liver disease score.