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. 2021 May 6;21:150. doi: 10.1186/s12911-021-01500-2

Table 2.

Uni- and multivariate logistic regression models for health-related outcomes in relation to Internet use

Dependent variable Internet* use OR 95%CI p& aOR 95%CI p#
Smoking 1 0.99 0.67–1.44 0.94 0.69 0.35–1.36 0.284
2 0.69 0.34–1.39 0.30 1.35 0.86–2.12 0.19
3 1.33 0.81–2.16 0.26 1.03 0.7–1.52 0.883
Alcohol consumption 1 1.64 0.99–2.72 0.055 1.67 0.99–2.79 0.05
2 1.68 1.12–2.51 0.012 1.65 1.09–2.50 0.019
3 1.44 1.03–2.01 0.033 1.41 1.00–1.98 0.05
Physical activity 1 1.01 0.71–1.44 0.96 0.48 0.28–0.83 0.008
2 0.52 0.30–0.90 0.020 0.99 0.64–1.57 0.992
3 1.07 0.67–1.72 0.77 0.94 0.65–1.35 0.725
Consumption of fruit and vegetables 1 1.48 0.96–2.27 0.076 0.87 0.42–1.8 0.702
2 1.34 0.64–2.82 0.44 0.85 0.47–1.51 0.568
3 1.33 0.73–2.41 0.35 0.64 0.42–0.99 0.049
Self-assessment of health status 1 0.68 0.41–1.15 0.15 0.7 0.41–1.19 0.19
2 0.59 0.40–0.89 0.012 0.58 0.38–0.88 0.010
3 0.57 0.41–0.79 0.001 0.59 0.42–0.82 0.002
Health literacy 1 0.73 0.54–0.99 0.047 0.71 0.52–0.97 0.034
2 0.59 0.34–1.02 0.057 0.62 0.35–1.07 0.087
3 0.90 0.59–1.36 0.61 0.86 0.56–1.31 0.48
BMI 1 1.18 0.84–1.65 0.34 0.89 0.51–1.56 0.69
2 1.07 0.61–1.88 0.82 0.69 0.45–1.05 0.079
3 0.83 0.54–1.29 0.41 0.91 0.64–1.29 0.58
Chronic condition 1 0.30 0.16–0.48  < 0.001 0.27 0.16–0.47  < 0.001
2 0.22 0.16–0.33  < 0.001 0.21 0.13–0.32  < 0.001
3 0.21 0.15–0.30  < 0.001 0.2 0.14–0.29  < 0.001
Disability% 1 0.74 0.50–1.09 0.13 0.73 0.49–1.09 0.12
2 0.37 0.24–0.57  < 0.001 0.35 0.22–0.54  < 0.001
Hospital admissions in preceding year 1 0.76 0.53–1.07 0.12 1.04 0.58–1.88 0.888
2 0.78 0.43–1.43 0.43 0.6 0.35–1.02 0.057
3 0.45 0.26–0.77 0.004 1.32 0.92–1.89 0.13
Visits to health care facility in preceding year 1 1.59 1.13–2.25 0.008 0.62 0.36–1.07 0.088
2 0.92 0.53–1.60 0.78 0.76 0.48–1.19 0.22
3 1.22 0.77–1.94 0.40 0.65 0.45–0.93 0.017

*Categories of Internet use: referential category of Internet use used in logistic regression modelling—“no use”, 1— “a few times a month or less often”, 2— “a few times a week”, 3— “everyday”; %–due to low frequencies of selected categories of Internet use, the categories were collapsed: 1—not more than a few times a week, 2—every day, referential category— “no use”, &p value for univariate logistic regression model; #p value for univariate logistic regression model; OR—odds ration; 95%CI—95% confidence interval; aOR—odds ration after adjusting for sociodemographic variables (age—as a continuous variable, gender, education level, place of residence, marital status, vocational status, net income per household member), BMI—body mass index