Table 2.
Distribution of dietary habits among participants of the FRiCaM cohort study (ATS Milan 2019).
| One portion of vegetables | Smokers | Non-smokers | OR | <10 pack/year | 10-19 pack/year | 20-29 pack/year | ≥30 pack/year | Χ2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than once a week | 385 (2.4%) | 797 (1.4%) | 0.50 | 31 (1.4%) | 60 (1.5%) | 67 (2%) | 165 (3.7%) | <.0001 |
| 1 to 6 times a week | 4609 (29.3%) | 13237 (22.9%) | 0.71 | 520 (24.4%) | 1022 (26.3%) | 995 (29.7%) | 1449 (32.4%) | |
| Once a day or more | 10763(68.3%) | 43801 (75.7%) | 1* | 1582 (74.2%) | 2804 (72.2%) | 2289 (68.3%) | 2854 (63.9%) | |
| One portion of fruit | <.0001 | |||||||
| Less than once a week | 660 (4.2%) | 661 (1.1%) | 0.48 | 41 (1.9%) | 112 (2.9%) | 138 (4.2%) | 296 (6.7%) | |
| 1 to 6 times a week | 3013 (19.3%) | 5644 (9.8%) | 0.73 | 348 (16.3%) | 683 (17.7%) | 615 (18.6%) | 1023 (23.3%) | |
| Once a day or more | 11925 (76.5%) | 51287 (89.1%) | 1* | 1751 (81.8%) | 3060 (79.4%) | 2560 (77.2%) | 3078 (70%) | |
| One portion of cheese | <.0001 | |||||||
| Less than once a week | 1294 (8.4%) | 3868 (6.9%) | 1* | 146 (6.9%) | 296 (7.8%) | 253 (7.8%) | 437 (10%) | |
| 1 to 6 times a week | 11003(71.7%) | 39958 (70.8%) | 1.31 | 1546 (73.6%) | 2774 (73.2%) | 2364 (72.7%) | 3029 (69.5%) | |
| Once a day or more | 3047 (19.9%) | 12581 (22.3%) | 1.96 | 410 (19.5%) | 720 (19%) | 635 (19.5%) | 891 (20.5%) | |
| One portion of red meat | <.0001 | |||||||
| Less than once a week | 3823 (24.7%) | 14490 (25.6%) | 1* | 492 (23.3%) | 913 (23.8%) | 813 (24.8%) | 1165 (26.5%) | |
| 1 to 6 times a week | 11111 (71.9%) | 40481 (71.4%) | 1.12 | 1558 (73.8%) | 2825 (73.7%) | 2384 (72.7%) | 3026 (69%) | |
| Once a day or more | 532 (3.4%) | 1705 (3%) | 1.64 | 62 (2.9%) | 95 (2.5%) | 82 (2.5%) | 196 (4.5%) | |
| One portion of white meat | <.0001 | |||||||
| Less than once a week | 2732 (17.7%) | 7233 (12.7%) | 0.52 | 314 (14.9%) | 620 (16.2%) | 547 (16.5%) | 935 (21.4%) | |
| 1 to 6 times a week | 12236 (79.2%) | 47686 (83.5%) | 0.66 | 1729 (82.2%) | 3099 (81.1%) | 2664 (80.6%) | 3285 (75.3%) | |
| Once a day or more | 487 (3.1%) | 2165 (3.8%) | 1* | 61 (2.9%) | 103 (2.7%) | 95 (2.9%) | 140 (3.3%) | |
| One portion of fish | <.0001 | |||||||
| Less than once a week | 5330 (34%) | 16282 (28.2%) | 0.53 | 627 (29.3%) | 1202 (31.1%) | 1155 (34.6%) | 1722 (38.8%) | |
| 1 to 6 times a week | 10195 (65%) | 40747 (70.6%) | 0.69 | 1492 (69.6%) | 2633 (67.9%) | 2157 (64.7%) | 2674 (60.2%) | |
| Once a day or more | 167 (1%) | 691 (1.2%) | 1* | 23 (1.1%) | 40 (1%) | 23 (0.7%) | 46 (1%) |