Table 1. Sample Characteristics.
| Characteristic | Care group, No. (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Sustained (n = 169) | Usual (n = 173) | |
| Female | 79 (46.7) | 90 (52.0) |
| Male | 90 (53.3) | 83 (48.0) |
| Hispanic ethnicity | 30 (17.8) | 32 (18.5) |
| Race | ||
| White | 128 (75.7) | 140 (80.9) |
| Black or African American | 26 (15.4) | 19 (11.0) |
| Asian | 3 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) |
| More than 1 race | 11 (6.5) | 13 (7.5) |
| Choose not to answer | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.6) |
| Highest level of education | ||
| 4-y College or more | 34 (20.1) | 37 (21.4) |
| Some college | 75 (44.4) | 67 (38.7) |
| High school graduate or GED | 36 (21.3) | 46 (26.6) |
| Less than high school | 24 (14.2) | 20 (11.6) |
| Household income, $ | ||
| 0-24 999 | 113 (66.9) | 119 (68.8) |
| 25 000-49 999 | 20 (11.8) | 28 (16.2) |
| 50 000-74 999 | 12 (7.1) | 12 (6.9) |
| 75 000-99 999 | 6 (3.6) | 5 (2.9) |
| ≥100 000 | 17 (10.1) | 4 (2.3) |
| Employment status | ||
| Full-time | 45 (26.6) | 41 (23.7) |
| Part-time | 19 (11.2) | 20 (11.6) |
| Retired | 3 (1.8) | 5 (2.9) |
| Disabled | 41 (24.3) | 43 (24.9) |
| Unemployed | 61 (36.1) | 63 (36.4) |
| Discharge diagnosis | ||
| Disorders | ||
| Depressive | 83 (49.1) | 84 (48.6) |
| Anxiety | 19 (11.2) | 15 (8.7) |
| Bipolar and associated | 48 (28.4) | 54 (31.2) |
| Trauma-associated and stressor-associated | 15 (8.9) | 16 (9.2) |
| Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic | 31 (18.3) | 37 (21.4) |
| Obsessive-compulsive and associated | 2 (1.2) | 2 (1.2) |
| Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct | 1 (0.6) | 4 (2.3) |
| Substance-associated and addictive | 65 (38.5) | 75 (43.4) |
| Personality | 25 (14.8) | 23 (13.3) |
| Neurocognitive disorder due to another medical condition | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.6) |
| Eating | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.6) |
| Neurodevelopmental | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.6) |
| Somatic symptom and associated | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.6) |
| Substance use in the past 30 d | ||
| Daily use of alcohol | 7 (4.1) | 10 (5.8) |
| Marijuana every day or nearly every day | 29 (17.2) | 30 (17.3) |
| Drugs every day or nearly every day | 5 (3.0) | 8 (4.6) |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 36.1 (12.4) | 35.5 (12.2) |
| Past serious attempts at quitting, No. | 3.0 (2.4) | 3.0 (2.5) |
| Past attempts at quitting >24 h, No. | 3.0 (3.2) | 3.9 (15.2) |
| Longest attempt at quitting, d | 455.0 (813.8) | 500.5 (1107.8) |
| Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence scorea | 4.7 (2.2) | 4.6 (2.6) |
| Cigarettes/d prehospitalization | 17.0 (8.8) | 16.8 (11.7) |
| Readiness to quit smoking in the next 30 d | 6.6 (2.6) | 5.6 (3.0) |
| Depressive symptoms per PROMIS-D8aa | 18.9 (8.1) | 19.0 (7.9) |
| Anxiety symptoms per PROMIS-A8aa | 19.4 (7.7) | 20.0 (6.8) |
| Psychotic symptoms per BASIS-24a | 3.7 (4.2) | 3.6 (3.8) |
| Emotional lability per BASIS-24a | 6.4 (2.7) | 6.7 (2.6) |
| Length of hospital stay, median (IQR), d | 6 (4-8) | 6 (4-8) |
| Discharge diagnoses, median (IQR), No. | 2 (1-2) | 2 (1-2) |
Abbreviations: BASIS-24, the Behavior and Symptoms Identification Scale-24; IQR, interquartile range; PROMIS, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.