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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Sep 14;131:169–176. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.008

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical features of participants (N = 201).

Variable n %
Diagnosis
 Schizophrenia 135 67.2
 Schizoaffective disorder 66 32.8
Gender
 Male 178 88.6
 Female 23 11.4
Marital status
 Never married 100 49.8
 Married 22 10.9
 Divorced 79 39.3
Race
 White/Caucasian 85 42.3
 Black/African 113 56.2
 Hispanic/Latino 2 1.0
 Asian 1 0.5
Variable M(SD) Range
Age 47.5 (10.6) 20–71
Years of education 12.6 (1.97) 5–20
PANSS Experiential symptoms 5.80 (1.96) 2–10
PANSS Diminished Expression 8.15 (2.69) 3–15
PANSS Cognitive 18.2 (4.33) 8–29
MAS-A Self-reflectivity 4.22 (1.33) 1.5–8
Causal Cohesion 0.474 (0.316) 0.026–2.46
Intentional cohesion 0.813 (0.480) 0.071–3.67
Temporal cohesion 0.880 (0.032) 0.795–0.964

Note: PANSS, Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale, MAS-A, Metacognition Assessment Scale Abbreviated.