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. 2021 May 6;21:95. doi: 10.1186/s12902-021-00736-3

Table 2.

Anthropometric parameters and biochemical indexes in the PROM group and non-PROM sub-groups in the GDM group

Variable non-PROM group PROM group P-value
(n = 130) (n = 22)
Age (years) 29 (26, 32) 32 (28, 34) 0.030*
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) 22.21 (20.20, 24.72) 22.57 (20.22, 24.45) 0.778
SBP (mmHg) 114.00 (106.50, 120.00) 112.00 (100.00, 121.25) 0.676
DBP (mmHg) 70.00 (65.00, 80.00) 70.00 (65.25, 75.00) 0.478
HbA1c (%) 4.90 (4.30, 5.50) 4.90 (4.70, 5.10) 0.839
FPG (mmol/L) 4.80 (4.30, 5.50) 4.80 (4.50, 5.40) 0.746
1-h PG (mmol/L) 9.80 (8.10, 10.90) 10.10 (7.90, 10.90) 0.676
2-h PG (mmol/L) 8.30 (6.15, 9.15) 9.05 (6.98, 9.93) 0.140
FINS (mU/L) 10.00 (6.64, 13.03) 11.00 (5.30, 21.00) 0.494
1-h INS (mU/L) 76.97 (47.80, 119.28) 72.15 (40.50, 87.80) 0.444
2-h INS (mU/L) 81.30 (51.88, 130.30) 77.00 (49.41, 122.35) 0.579
ALT (U/L) 12 (10, 21) 11 (9, 14) 0.086
Total bilirubin (μmol/L) 7.70 (6.20, 9.60) 8.00 (6.00, 10.50) 0.923
Creatinine (umolL) 46 (43, 51) 49 (41, 52) 0.668
Uric acid (μmol/L) 233 (203, 255) 197 (187, 237) 0.030*
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 2.41 (1.90, 3.05) 2.84 (2.03, 4.04) 0.146
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.95 (5.24, 6.59) 6.03 (5.44, 7.28) 0.353
White blood cell (×109/L) 9.98 ± 2.11 10.04 ± 2.39 0.974
Platelet count (×109/L) 226.96 ± 47.22 210.07 ± 48.49 0.155
Weight gain (Kg) 14.50 ± 6.50 12.78 ± 5.34 0.348
Fetus birth weight (g) 3545.95 ± 440.31 3510.26 ± 514.52 0.859

Data were expressed as median (interquartile range) or Mean ± standard deviation, Significant at P < 0.05. P < 0.05*

PROM premature rupture of the membranes, BMI body mass index, HbA1c hemoglobin A1C, FPG fasting plasma glucose, 1-h PG 1-hour postprandial glucose, 2-h PG 2-hour postprandial glucose, FINS fasting insulin, 1-h INS 1-hour postprandial insulin, 2-h INS 2-hour postprandial insulin, ALT alanine aminotransferase