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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2020 Feb 12;34(7):747–753. doi: 10.1177/0890117120904015

Table 3.

Generalized Estimating Equations Modeling With Students Nested Within Campuses: Predictors of On-Campus Use of Cigarettes Among Smokers and On-Campus Use of Other Tobacco Use Products Among Those Who Use at Least One of These Products.

Cigarette Use on Campus (n = 446 Smokers From 10 Campuses) Other Tobacco Use on Campus (n = 562 Other Tobacco Users From 10 Campuses)
OR 95% CI for OR P OR 95% CI for OR P
Age 1.04 1.01–1.07 .015 0.96 0.91–1.03 .24
Gender
 Male 0.81 0.51–1.27 .36 2.11 1.60–2.79 <.001
 Female 1.00 1.00
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 0.73 0.48–1.12 .15 0.89 0.48–1.64 .70
 Hispanic or other than white race 1.00 1.00
Polytobacco use
 Yes 1.85 1.34–2.54 <.001 3.93 3.04–5.08 <.001
 No 1.00 1.00
Knowledge of policy
 Incorrect/unsure 1.02 0.53–1.95 .95 1.85 1.03–3.31 .038
 Correct 1.00 1.00
Seen others smoke/use tobacco on campus
 Yes 10.67 3.31–34.36 <.001 5.86 2.74–12.55 <.001
 No 1.00 1.00
Policy type
 Tobacco free 0.42 0.23–0.76 .004 1.06 0.62–1.82 .84
 Noncomprehensive 1.00 1.00

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.