13.10. Analysis.
Comparison 13: Additional data tables, Outcome 10: Trials of topical 5‐fluorouracil
Trials of topical 5‐fluorouracil | |||
Study | Intervention | Results | Outcomes |
Artese 1994 | 5‐FU + SA vs cautery | 5‐FU better than cautery | Cure in 127/150 (85%) vs 99/150 (66%) at 75 days |
Bunney 1973 | 2% 5‐FU vs 5% 5‐FU vs SA/LA vs idoxuridine | No significant difference between any of these | Cure at 13/28 (46%), 8/15 (53%), 8/16 (50%), and 9/36 (25%) at 12 weeks |
Hursthouse 1975 | 5‐FU vs placebo | 5‐FU significantly better | Cure in 29/64 (45%) vs 8/64 (13%) at 4 weeks |
Luk 2006 | 5‐FU + cryotherapy vs cryotherapy | 5‐FU treatment added no additional benefit to cryotherapy | Cure in 5‐FU + cryotherapy group was 12/40 vs 17/40, while cure in cryotherapy + 5‐FU treatment group was associated with more blistering (21 vs 14) and pain (19 vs 11) |
Salk 2006 | 5‐FU vs tape | Highly significantly better treatment with 5‐FU compared to tape occlusion | Cure in 17/20 vs 2/20 at 6 months. 5‐FU treatment was associated with more pain (12 vs 9) |
Schmidt 1981 | 5‐FU/SA vs placebo | 5‐FU/SA significantly better | Cure in 13/28 (46%) vs 5/27 (19%) at 6 weeks |
Wolff 1980 | 5‐FU/SA vs placebo | 5‐FU/SA significantly better | Success in 12/21 (57%) vs 9/21 (43%) |