Trials of intralesional bleomycin |
Study |
Intervention |
Results |
Outcomes |
Adalatkhah 2007 |
Bleomycin vs cryotherapy |
Cure rate for bleomycin was statistically better than cryotherapy |
Cure in 38/44 (86%) vs 30/44 (68%) at 6 weeks |
Bunney 1984 |
Bleomycin vs placebo |
Higher cure rate with bleomycin |
Cure in 34/59 (58%) vs 6/59 (10%) warts at 6 weeks. 1 withdrawal with pain |
Dhar 2009 |
Bleomycin vs cryotherapy |
Bleomycin more effective |
Cure in 37/39 (94.9%) vs 26/34 (76.5%) 8 weeks after last treatment |
Hayes 1986 |
3 different doses of bleomycin used (0.25, 0.5, & 1.0 IU) |
No significant difference between treatments. Trend towards higher concentrations being more effective |
Cure in 11/15 (73%) vs 21/24 (88%) vs 9/10 (90%) warts at 3 months. Most participants experienced pain irrespective of dose |
Munkvad 1983 |
Bleomycin vs placebo |
No difference between treatments. (In fact, significantly higher cure rates with placebo.) Bleomycin not recommended |
Cure in 4/22 (bleomycin + saline) (18%) vs 5/36 (bleomycin in oil) (14%) vs 8/19 (saline placebo) (42%) vs 10/22 (oil placebo) (45%) warts at 3 months |
Perez 1992 |
Bleomycin vs placebo |
No difference between treatments. Saline cheaper and as effective as a treatment |
Cure in 15/16 (94%) and 11/15 (73%) participants at 30 days |
Rossi 1981 |
Bleomycin vs placebo |
Bleomycin significantly better |
Cure in 31/38 (82%) vs 16/46 (35%) warts at 1 month |