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. 2021 May 5;20:41. doi: 10.1186/s12937-021-00698-1

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Forest plot of association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and bone mineral density in adults. SMD, standardized mean difference; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; W weight. Numbers within brackets correspond to the citation number of the study. Squares and horizontal lines represent the effect size and 95% CI for individual studies, and the area of each square is proportional to the study's weight in the meta-analysis. Diamond and dashed vertical lines represent the overall effect size and 95% CI in the meta-analysis. The I² and P values for heterogeneity are shown