Table 1.
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19.
| Characteristics |
Hospital discharge |
P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deceased (%) | Alive (%) | Total (%) | |||
| Symptoms | Respiratory distress | 85 (83.3) | 54 (49.5) | 139 (66.5) | <0.0001 |
| Fever | 60 (58.8) | 69 (63.3) | 129 (61.7) | 0.085 | |
| Cough | 67 (65.7) | 56 (51.3) | 123 (58.8) | 0.25 | |
| Fatigue or adynamic | 25 (24.5) | 28 (25.6) | 53 (25.3) | 0.5 | |
| Headache | 10 (9.8) | 23 (21.1) | 33 (15.8) | 0.009 | |
| Diarrhea | 18 (17.6) | 15 (13.8) | 33 (15.8) | 0.67 | |
| Odynophagia | 11 (10.8) | 15 (13.8) | 26 (12.4) | 0.94 | |
| Dysgeusia | 7 (6.8) | 10 (9.2) | 17 (8.1) | 0.74 | |
| Myalgia | 7 (6.8) | 10 (9.2) | 17 (8.1) | 0.39 | |
| Anosmia | 8 (7.8) | 9 (8.2) | 17 (5.7) | 0.72 | |
| Sore throat | 2 (2) | 10 (9.2) | 12 (2.8) | 0.014 | |
| Rhinorrhea | 5 (4.9) | 1 (1) | 6 (2.4) | 0.11 | |
| Other symptoms | 30 (29.4) | 24 (22) | 54 (25.8) | 0.46 | |
| Comorbidities | Arterial hypertension | 52 (51) | 48 (44) | 100 (47) | 0.82 |
| Diabetes | 31 (30.3) | 22 (20.2) | 53 (25.3) | 0.22 | |
| Solid tumors | 23 (22.5) | 16 (14.7) | 39 (18.6) | 0.28 | |
| Cardiovascular disease | 17 (16.6) | 19 (17.4) | 36 (17.2) | 0.6 | |
| Kidney disease | 28 (27.4) | 3 (2.8) | 31 (14.8) | <0.0001 | |
| Obesity | 24 (23.5) | 6 (5.5) | 30 (14.3) | 0.001 | |
| COPD | 17 (16.6) | 12 (11) | 29 (13.8) | 0.21 | |
| Other | 29 (28.4) | 28 (25.7) | 57(27.2) | 0.39 | |
| Hypothyroidism | 10 (9.8) | 5 (4.8) | 15 (7.2) | 0.37 | |
| Hematological tumors | 6 (5.8) | 9 (8.3) | 15 (7.2) | 0.036 | |
| Asthma | 5 (4.9) | 3 (2.8) | 8 (3.8) | 0.165 | |
| Clinical complications | ARSD | 92 (90.1) | 10 (9.2) | 102 (48.8) | <0.0001 |
| Sepsis | 72 (70.6) | 10 (9.2) | 82 (39.23) | <0.0001 | |
| Bacterial co-infection | 31 (30.4) | 13 (11.9) | 44 (21.1) | 0.004 | |
| Viral co-infection | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 2 (1) | 0.97 | |
| Hospitalization | Average in days between symptoms and hospitalization | 9.5 (7.5) | 8.8 (6.0) | 9.1 (6.8) | 0.054 |
| Hospital floor | 28(13) | 81(39) | 109 (52) | <0.0001 | |
| Intensive care unit | 79(38) | 21(10) | 100 (48) | <0.0001 | |