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. 2021 Apr 22;8:636670. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.636670

Table 8.

Decision making on antimicrobial drugs (AMD) purchased and used to treat sick calves on California dairies.

Person making decision Percent SE N 95% Confidence limits
Lower Upper
Purchase of AMD added in feed*
Owner 69.35 5.9 63 56.5 79.77
Veterinarian 49.2 6.35 63 36.83 61.68
Herd manager 25.4 5.53 63 15.97 37.89
Calf manager 20.63 5.14 63 12.19 32.75
Nutritionist 3.17 2.22 63 0.76 12.24
Purchase Injectable or oral AMD*
Owner 65.67 5.84 67 53.27 76.25
Veterinarian 46.27 6.14 67 34.47 58.5
Herd manager 31.34 5.71 67 21.18 43.68
Calf manager 25.37 5.36 67 16.2 37.42
Nutritionist 1.49 1.49 67 0.2 10.31
Othera 1.49 1.49 67 0.2 10.31
Treatment of preweaned calves on 1st day of illness*
Owner 50.06 6.16 66 43.65 67.76
Veterinarian 28.79 5.62 66 18.96 41.13
Herd manager 21.21 5.07 66 12.81 33.04
Calf manager 45.45 6.18 66 33.63 57.81
Nutritionist 0
Otherb 1.52 1.52 66 0.2 10.47

The dairy owner and the veterinarian were reported to play a major role in deciding on which AMD are purchased and stocked on the dairy, as well as the choice of the AMD used to treat calves on the 1st day of illness. N, total number of respondents who answered the specific question.

*

Some respondents chose more than one option.

a

Son of calf-feeder.

b

Calf-feeder.