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. 2021 May 6;19(5):e06585. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6585

Table 6.

Pup body weight development and attainment of puberty

Dietary dose (mg/kg bw per day) F1 F2
Control 100 300 1,000 Control 100 300 1,000
Birth weight males (g) 7.19a 7.26a 7.25a 7.22a 7.01 6.94 6.59 6.87
PND 4 9.96a 9.86a 9.83a 9.77a 9.68 9.58 8.94 9.34
PND 14 32.34a 30.76a 30.61a 31.41a
PND 21 53.49a 51.92a 49.56a 51.02a
AGD/body weight cubed PND 4 17.0a 16.5a 17.1a 17.5a 15.92 15.38 15.87 15.53
Nipple retention PND 13b 0 2 3 0
Age (PND) at balanopreputial gland cleavage C1Ac 22.3 22.6 22.1 22.2
Body weight (g) on day of balanopreputial gland cleavage C1A 59.1 60.4 55.4 57.3
Age (PND) at balanopreputial gland cleavage C1Bc 22.3 22.4 22.2 22.4
Body weight (g) on day of balanopreputial gland cleavage C1B 59.2 58.4 56.4 58.4
Birth weight females (g)a 6.80a 6.88a 6.96a 6.82a 6.55 6.55 6.22 6.59
PND 4 9.30a 9.41a 9.62a 9.34a 9.17 9.15 8.66 9.02
PND 14 30.99a 29.43a 29.87a 29.98a
PND 21 50.67a 49.52a 48.48a 49.18a
AGD/body weight PND 4 8.2a 8.4a 8.5a 8.5a 7.70 7.64 7.52 7.70
Age (PND) at vaginal opening C1A 33.6 32.8 32.8 32.8
Body weight (g) on day of vaginal opening C1A 123.0 117.8 112.4d 117.5
Age (PND) at vaginal opening C1B 33.2 32.7 32.9 32.6
Body weight (g) on day of vaginal opening C1B 120.6 120.2 114.2 117.1

bw: body weight; PND: postnatal day; AGD: anogenital distance.

a

Calculated by the Panel for the pups of F0 dams based on individual data.

b

Calculated by the Panel based on individual data; Litters with > 0 male pups with more than 2 retained nipples.

c

The Panel noted that this test as conducted by the laboratory does not comply with the OECD TG 443 and cannot be considered a measure of puberty in male.

d

p ≤ 0.05 (ANOVA and Dunnett).