TABLE 1.
Participant Characteristics
| Characteristics | All participants (N = 2081) | Participant groups | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians (n = 369) | Nurses (n = 973) | Technicians (n = 391) | Administrators (n = 348) | ||
| Age in years | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 39.9 (8.9) | 37.3 (9.7) | 31.0 (7.5) | 35.0 (8.8) | 37.4 (9.0) |
| Median (IQR) | 32.3 (26.8, 38.9) | 34.5 (29.8, 41.1) | 29.2 (24.9, 35.9) | 32.9 (27.9, 40.7) | 37.6 (29.9, 43.0) |
| Gender, n (%) | |||||
| Male | 548 (26.3) | 261 (70.7) | 44 (4.5) | 124 (31.7) | 119 (34.2) |
| Female | 1533 (73.7) | 108 (29.3) | 929 (95.5) | 267 (68.3) | 229 (65.8) |
| Smokes cigarettes, N (%) | 53 (2.6) | 3 (0.8) | 16 (1.6) | 15 (3.8) | 19 (5.5) |
| Drinks alcohol, N (%) | 703 (33.8) | 184 (49.9) | 255 (26.2) | 140 (35.8) | 124 (35.6) |
| Body mass index | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 23.3 (4.3) | 24.6 (4.0) | 22.7 (4.5) | 23.2 (4.0) | 23.9 (4.2) |
| Median (IQR) | 22.6 (20.1, 25.7) | 24.3 (21.6, 26.7) | 21.6 (19.5, 24.8) | 22.5 (20.3, 25.2) | 23.3 (20.6, 26.3) |
| Hypertension, N (%) | 92 (4.4) | 29 (7.9) | 23 (2.4) | 15 (3.8) | 25 (7.2) |
| Diabetes mellitus, N (%) | 33 (1.6) | 10 (2.7) | 4 (0.4) | 7 (1.8) | 12 (3.5) |
| Years in current job title | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 7.0 (7.2) | 7.0 (7.4) | 6.1 (6.5) | 7.9 (7.9) | 8.4 (7.8) |
| Median (IQR) | 4.0 (1.4, 10.6) | 4.1 (1.4, 10.0) | 3.6 (1.3, 9.5) | 4.7 (1.3, 12.5) | 6.4 (1.6, 13.0) |
| Average weekly working hours, past 1 month | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 46.9 (13.7) | 64.2 (20.8) | 43.6 (8.0) | 42.6 (6.2) | 42.7 (7.9) |
| Median (IQR) | 44 (40, 48) | 60 (48, 80) | 40 (40, 48) | 40 (40, 45) | 40 (40, 45) |
| Average weekly working hours, past 6 months | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 47.1 (13.7) | 64.6 (20.3) | 43.7 (8.0) | 42.4 (6.9) | 42.9 (7.6) |
| Median (IQR) | 44 (40, 50) | 60 (48, 80) | 42 (40, 48) | 40 (40, 45) | 40 (40, 45) |
| Average daily sleeping hours, workdays | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 6.7 (1.0) | 6.2 (0.9) | 6.8 (1.1) | 6.7 (0.9) | 6.7 (1.0) |
| Median (IQR) | 7 (6, 7) | 6 (6, 7) | 7 (6, 7) | 7 (6, 7) | 7 (6, 7) |
| Burnout, work‐related | |||||
| Score, mean (SD) | 43.4 (12.5) | 43.4 (13.6) | 45.3 (13.0) | 41.2 (9.9) | 40.7 (11.4) |
| Score, median (IQR) | 42.9 (35.7, 50.0) | 39.3 (35.7, 50.0) | 46.4 (35.7, 50.0) | 39.3 (35.7, 46.4) | 39.3 (32.1, 46.4) |
| Level: low, number (%) | 1218 (58.5) | 231 (62.6) | 483 (49.6) | 264 (67.5) | 240 (69.0) |
| Level: moderate, number (%) | 670 (32.2) | 99 (26.8) | 377 (38.8) | 105 (26.9) | 89 (25.6) |
| Level: high, number (%) | 193 (9.3) | 39 (10.6) | 113 (11.6) | 22 (5.6) | 19 (5.4) |
| Burnout, personal | |||||
| Score, mean (SD) | 44.7 (15.6) | 45.1 (16.9) | 47.1 (16.0) | 41.4 (13.5) | 41.2 (14.1) |
| Score, median (IQR) | 41.7 (33.3, 54.2) | 41.7 (33.3, 54.2) | 45.8 (33.3, 54.2) | 37.5 (29.2, 50.0) | 37.5 (29.2, 50.0) |
| Level: low, n (%) | 1555 (74.7) | 265 (71.8) | 678 (69.7) | 319 (81.6) | 293 (84.2) |
| Level: moderate, n (%) | 352 (16.9) | 67 (18.2) | 197 (20.2) | 54 (13.8) | 34 (9.8) |
| Level: high, n (%) | 174 (8.4) | 37 (10.0) | 98 (10.1) | 18 (4.6) | 21 (6.0) |
Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation