Table 3. Descriptive statistics.

Variable	Average	St. Dev.	Min	Max	Moran’s I
Cumulative incidence rate (cases)	2,477.00	901.02	1025.10	4,788.00	0.43***
Peak of cases	2,106.99	857.47	588.00	3,983.90	0.43***
Days to peak of cases	93.00	11.53	65.00	118.00	0.16**
Cumulative incidence rate (deaths)	92.55	45.39	25.10	224.25	0.46***
Peak of deaths	50.79	29.74	3.51	137.85	0.18**
Days to peak of deaths	84.27	15.47	38.00	107.00	0.10*
Women	0.52	0.02	0.46	0.56	0.04
Children	0.07	0.01	0.04	0.09	-0.04
People 65+	0.13	0.04	0.06	0.23	0.26***
People 80+	0.03	0.01	0.00	0.07	0.07
Migrants	0.03	0.06	0.00	0.38	0.26***
Population density	6,165.66	6,152.61	3.73	22,870.32	0.65***
Rurality	0.12	0.21	0.00	1.00	0.48***
Public health insurance	0.75	0.18	0.13	0.99	0.49***
Problems accessing healthcare	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.03
Distance to health center	0.88	0.13	0.45	0.99	0.29***
COVID-19 risk factors	0.16	0.03	0.07	0.24	0.24***
Water inside the house	0.98	0.02	0.92	1.00	0.02
Multidimensional poverty	0.22	0.08	0.03	0.38	0.30***
Income poverty	0.06	0.03	0.00	0.14	0.26***
No overcrowding	0.89	0.05	0.78	0.98	0.27***
Critical overcrowding	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.05	0.12*
Years of education	5.88	4.14	1.55	18.67	0.47***
Self-employed worker	0.10	0.02	0.05	0.15	0.06
Green spaces	9.63	1.50	8.00	14.05	0.33***
Use of public transportation	0.21	0.07	0.05	0.41	0.49***

All variables are expressed as the share of the municipality’s total population, except for "Population density", "Green spaces", "Years of education" and "Minutes in public transportation" that report the municipality’s average.Min and Max refer to the minimum and maximum values at municipality, not individual level. Significance level

*** p<0.01

** p<0.05

* p<0.1. Moran’s I statistical significance was assessed using pseudo p values with 999,999 permutations.