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. 2021 May 6;16(5):e0250707. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250707

Table 7. Spatial regressions.

Variables Days to peak (cases) Peak of deaths Days to peak (deaths)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Women -9.456 23.377 -30.26 45.136 76.743 63.092 2.711 -25.066
Children -620.043** -613.191** -522.592* -496.787 -285.822** -259.304** -100.258 -102.77
People 65+ 8.708 -23.345 -99.113 -153.403 -130.896*** -117.632** -95.151* -76.386 -45.941
People 80+ 103.343 97.8213 165.106 134.547 65.410 72.103 142.891 158.972
Migrants -77.8217 -68.4965 -139.26 -107.79 -34.884 -35.264 -75.032* -87.199**
Population density -0.0004 0.002** 0.002** 0.003*** 0.002** -4.43E-05 -7.62E-05 -4.45E-04 -3.17E-04 -0.0005*
Rurality -70.224** -73.757** -49.2687 -60.4497 -74.930*** -74.644*** -68.746*** -65.216*** -79.102***
Multidimensional poverty -8.085 101.431** 83.265* -26.906 -24.657 -35.465*
Income poverty -67.462 -94.926 67.6838 82.5887
No overcrowding 44.953 52.752 -102.822** -106.482**
Critical overcrowding 464.011 431.904 -57.8263 -43.1727
Years of education 4.0846 4.474 6.544** 6.460**
Self-employed worker 228.15 177.625 -38.352 -21.033
Green spaces 0.4810 0.384 0.482 0.329 0.0818 0.0564 -0.041 0.013
Use public transportation 63.946** -27.383 -68.326 -70.828 -141.338 -37.726 -28.510 -9.6124 16.709
Water inside the house -131.964 -104.831 7.413 59.075 48.668 31.673 27.682 1.949
Public health insurance 68.686 62.570 10.194 12.184
Difficulty getting healthcare -24.329 1727.94 2189.74 1155.48 2209.2 342.868 282.777 -294.38 -667.431
Distance to health center -36.986 -36.69 -8.613 -8.224 -66.302*** -66.918*** -76.052*** -76.081*** -67.963***
COVID-19 risk factors -131.877 -128.927 -85.627 -50.797 -29.793 -38.610 -29.862 -40.965
Cumulative incidence 0.003 0.005 -0.0005 -0.0023 -1.69E-03
Spatial term -0.342* -0.459* -0.477** -0.601** -0.667*** -0.745*** -0.625*** -0.539** -0.469** -0.546**
Constant 51.637*** 249.626 213.952 -29.889 -115.976 117.311 138.781 179.811 217.897 74.778***
R-squared 0.166 0.516 0.523 0.547 0.570 0.693 0.674 0.712 0.706 0.614
Moran’s I (residuals) -0.002 -0.142* -0.143* -0.111 -0.108 -0.099 -0.113 -0.203*** -0.183*** 0.012

Significance level

*** p<0.01

** p<0.05

* p<0.1