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. 2021 May 6;17(5):e1008849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008849

Table 1. Table of identified significant health conditions as calculated in [32].

For each condition we give the estimated prevalence in the population as well as the increased risk of death found as a hazard ratio calculation adjusted for demographics and coexisting conditions.

Condition Percentage of population Increased risk (CI)
Diabetes 9.9 2.06 (1.88-2.25)
Kidney disease 6.3 1.72 (1.62-1.83)
Heart disease 6.1 1.27 (1.20-1.35)
Respiratory (excl. asthma) 4.1 1.78 (1.67-1.90)
Dementia/stroke 2.1 1.79 (1.67-1.93)
Severe asthma1 1.7 1.25 (1.08-1.44)
Immunosuppressive conditions 1.6 1.69 (1.21-2.34)
Cancer2 1.2 2.51 (2.01-3.15)
Neurological (excl. dementia/stroke) 1.0 2.46 (2.19-2.76)
Liver disease 0.7 1.61 (1.33-1.95)
Spleen diseases 0.2 1.41 (0.93-2.12)
Organ transplant 0.1 4.27 (3.20-5.70)

1Severity defined by recent oral corticosteroid use.

2Limited to cases that have either been diagnosed in the last year or involve haematological malignancy.