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. 2021 May 6;55:28. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002400

Table 4. Prenatal care of pregnant women with syphilis associated with the outcome of prematurity (Fortaleza, Ceará, 2015).

Variables n (%) Prematurity p Crude OR (95%CI)
Yes No
n % n %
Number of consultations 0.005
≥ 6 209 (52.8) 18 8.6 191 91.4 1
< 6 187 (47.2) 34 18.2 153 81.8 2.35 (1.28–4.33)
Onset of prenatal care 0.092
First and second trimesters 354 (89.4) 43 12.1 311 87.9 1
Third trimester 42 (10.6) 9 21.4 33 78.6 1.97 (0.88–4.40)
Number of tests for syphilis in prenatal care 0.008
At least one 332 (83.8) 37 11.1 295 88.9 1
None 64 (16.2) 15 23.4 49 76.6 2.44 (1.24–4.77)
Underwent two VDRL tests in prenatal care 0.112
Yes 78 (19.7) 6 7.7 72 92.3 1
Not/ignored 318 (80.3) 46 14.5 272 85.5 2.02 (0.83–4.93)
Treatment of the pregnant women in prenatal care < 0.001
With benzathine penicillin 180 (45.4) 11 6.1 169 93.9 1
Other drug/Untreated 216 (54.6) 41 19.0 175 81.0 3.59 (1.79–7.23)