Figure 1. Model Schematic Describing PUL and WVTT Patient Pathway.

Abbreviations: BPH, benign prostatic hyperplasia; LUTS, lower urinary tract symptoms; PUL, prostatic urethral lift; TURP, transurethral resection of the prostate; WVTT, water vapor thermal therapy.

Model schematic depicts the treatment pathways of men with moderate-to-severe LUTS who were treated with either PUL or WVTT. The patients could experience LUTS-related adverse events, require retreatment, or receive follow-up care.