Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Overview of pathophysiologies and epiphenomema associated with obstructive sleep apnea which increase cardiovascular (CV) risk (dark text) along with potential adjunct treatments and therapeutic targets to reduce CV risk (red text). OB, obesity; HTN, hypertension; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; HNS; hypoglossal nerve stimulators; MAD, mandibular advancement devices.
