Table 2.
Glucose and Insulin iAUC for Phases 2 and 3.
| 50g avCHO | 35g avCHO | Mean (±FOSS) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 2: avCHO source = Glucose | Glucose iAUC (mmol×min/L) | avCHO alone | 269±24a | 199±16b | 234±19~ |
| avCHO+FOSS | 239±16ab | 204±13b | 222±13~ | ||
| Mean (Dose) | 254±19ˆ | 202±13∗ˆ | p=0.438# | ||
| Insulin iAUC (pmol×h/L) | avCHO alone | 364±44a | 235±26b | 299±33~ | |
| avCHO+FOSS | 346±40ab | 267±28ab | 306±29~ | ||
| Mean | 355±36ˆ | 251±24∗ˆ | p=0.579# | ||
| Phase 3: avCHO source = White bread | Glucose iAUC (mmol×min/L) | avCHO alone | 212±18a | 155±12b | 183±13~ |
| avCHO+FOSS | 219±20a | 158±14b | 188±16~ | ||
| Mean | 215±17ˆ | 156±12∗ˆ | p=0.919# | ||
| Insulin iAUC (pmol×h/L) | avCHO alone | 314±33a | 196±22b | 255±27~ | |
| avCHO+FOSS | 324±29a | 210±22b | 267±24~ | ||
| Mean for avCHO | 319±30ˆ | 203±21∗∗ˆ | p=0.960# |
Results are means±SEM for n=25 subjects.
avCHO = available carbohydrate; FOSS = Fossence™; iAUC = incremental area under the curve.
ˆ for 50g and 35g avCHO; ~ for avCHO alone or avCHO+FOSS; # significance of Dose×FOSS interaction from ANOVA.
Significantly different from 50g avCHO; ∗p<0.03; ∗∗p<0.002.
ab Means with different letter superscripts differ significantly by Tukey’s test (p<0.05).