TABLE 1.
Demographic information and Baseline TMS parameters (X ± SD).
| CON (n = 16) | HIIT (n = 16) | t | p | |
| Age(year) | 19.31 ± 0.60 | 19.13 ± 0.62 | 0.868 | 0.392 |
| Education(year) | 13.69 ± 0.79 | 13.44 ± 0.51 | 1.059 | 0.298 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 21.04 ± 2.48 | 21.31 ± 2.08 | –0.330 | 0.744 |
| IPAQ(MET-min/w) | 1111 ± 930 | 1655 ± 1136 | –1.488 | 0.147 |
| PSQI | 7.25 ± 2.52 | 7.19 ± 2.34 | 0.073 | 0.943 |
| BDI | 6.50 ± 6.71 | 5.73 ± 7.92 | 0.280 | 0.782 |
| BAI | 6.60 ± 6.47 | 5.73 ± 7.93 | 0.987 | 0.330 |
| BIS-noplan | 53.57 ± 12.16 | 62.50 ± 13.69 | –1.876 | 0.071 |
| BIS-motor | 34.82 ± 11.54 | 31.41 ± 11.79 | 0.799 | 0.431 |
| BIS-attention | 66.43 ± 9.84 | 69.53 ± 8.86 | –0.909 | 0.371 |
| BIS-total | 51.07 ± 5.52 | 54.47 ± 6.18 | –1.334 | 0.193 |
| RHR (bpm) | 77.56 ± 7.68 | 80.50 ± 6.40 | 1.213 | 0.211 |
| VO2 peak(ml/kg/min) | 35.57 ± 2.83 | 35.28 ± 4.82 | 0.211 | 0.834 |
| RMTpre(%MSO) | 65.12 ± 9.69 | 68.19 ± 11.44 | 0.409 | 0.685 |
| RMTpost(%MSO) | 63.63 ± 10.91 | 63.14 ± 10.74 | 1.287 | 0.208 |
| MEPpre(μv) | 716.52 ± 215.81 | 765.91 ± 203.65 | –0.666 | 0.511 |
| MEPpost(μv) | 717.90 ± 229.05 | 727.88 ± 170.77 | –0.140 | 0.890 |
| TS(%MSO) | 77.27 ± 11.25 | 74.87 ± 13.44 | 0.572 | 0.600 |
| CS(%MSO) | 57.84 ± 8.45 | 56.28 ± 10.28 | 0.414 | 0.653 |
| SICI(%TS) | 29.18 ± 8.54 | 30.63 ± 9.89 | –0.347 | 0.670 |
| ICF(%TS) | 143.61 ± 21.78 | 138.82 ± 25.63 | –0.514 | 0.611 |
BMI = body mass index; IPAQ = International Physical Activity Questionnaire; PSQI = Pittsburgh sleep quality scores; BDI = Beck depression scores; BAI = Beck anxiety scores; BIS-noplan = no planning impulsiveness scores; BIS-motor = motor impulsiveness scores; BIS-attention = attention impulsiveness scores; BIS-total = Barratt impulsiveness total scores; RHR = resting heart rate; VO2peak = peak oxygen uptake; RMTpre = resting motor threshold in pre-training session; RMTpost = resting motor threshold in post-training session; MEP: motor evoked potential; MSO = maximum stimulus output; TS = test stimulus; CS = conditional stimulus; SICI = short intracortical inhibition; ICF = intracortical facilitation.