Table 2.
Example of proteins function affected by glutathionylation and recognized or possible target of Grx regulation.
Proteins regulated by glutathionylation | Glutathionylation Induced Functional Changes |
---|---|
GAPDH# [[53], [54], [55]] | Inhibition |
NF-kB# [[56], [57]] (p65 [[58], [59]]; P50 [60]) | Inhibition |
PTP1B# [61] | Inhibition |
c-Jun [[62], [63]] | Inhibition |
Rac-1 [[64], [65]] | Inhibition |
Creatine kinase# [[66], [67]] | Inhibition |
Actin# [[68], [69], [70], [71]] | Activation |
Akt# [[72], [73]] | inhibition |
Fas (CD95; Apo-1) #[74] | Activation |
AMPK# [[75], [76]] | Activation |
Estrogen receptor alpha [77] | Inhibition |
Catalase [78] | inhibition |
Ryanodine receptor 2# [[79], [80]] | Activation |
Complex I # [81] | inhibition |
Sirtuin-1# [[82], [83]] | Inhibition |
Mitofusin [84] | Activation |
IKK-Beta# [85] | Inhibition |
# Grx is reported to regulate the glutathionylation.