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. 2021 May 3;13(5):e13376. doi: 10.15252/emmm.202013376

Figure 8. LysoTracker and GFP‐Lc3 signal are enhanced in vps16 embryos, suggesting glial dysfunction.

Figure 8

  • A, B
    LysoTracker‐stained acidic compartments in zebrafish larvae brains at 3 and 5 dpf. Total signal was increased across the brains of vps16 crispants at 5 dpf, and abnormal, large puncta observed in the optic tectum from 3 dpf (arrows).
  • C
    LysoTracker signal colocalizes with the astroglial reporter slc1a2b:citrine and does not appear to overlap with the pan‐neuronal reporter elavl3:GCaMP5G.
  • D
    The puncta indicated in A exist within cells expressing the mpeg1:EGFP transgene, revealing microglia with a grossly altered cellular morphology.
  • E
    Microglia at 3 dpf contain an increased number of acidic compartments as compared with controls.
  • F
    Global GFP‐Lc3 signal is increased in unstimulated vps16 embryos (left panel), with clusters of puncta present particularly along the midline of the optic tectum (right panel, magnified view) and anterior hindbrain.
  • G
    Magnified view of the anterior hindbrain showing numerous GFP‐Lc3 puncta in the vps16 embryo that do not colocalize with LysoTracker.

Data information: Scale bars 100 μm in (A, F left), 30 μm in (C), 20 μm in (F right), and 10 μm in (D, G). Bar graphs represent data as mean ±SEM. Statistical comparisons by Mann–Whitney U‐tests. **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. n = 6 each for 3dpf, 3 (ctrl) and 12 (vps16) for 5 dpf in (B). n = 28 (ctrl) and 14 (vps16) in (E). All confocal images representative of a minimum of 6 embryos each.