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. 2021 Apr 23;12:632692. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.632692

TABLE 1.

Types and frequencies of plant-based ingredients.

Zhourat Arab spices Greece Turkey Iran Whole set
Samples 19 10 37 10 17 93
Ingredients 76 78 93 42 38 227 a
Maximum number of ingredients per sample 33 40 40 11 17 40
Average number of ingredients 11 16 12 8 6 10.5
% Samples traditional/total samples 65 50 60 44 12 48
Average number of ingredients traditional 14 24.8 28 9.5 14 17.5
Average number of ingredients industrial 6.3 7.4 7.7 7 4.8 6.5
Food 39 67 44 32 29 127
Non-food 36 11 49 10 9 96
Cultivated 14 30 29 14 19 64
Cultivated and imported 0 1 0 1 1 2
Feral and cultivated 4 2 0 0 1 5
Imported 12 17 13 15 8 30
Wild 26 10 22 0 2 59
Wild and cultivated 20 18 29 8 7 63
a

Four ingredients were synthetic chemical substances.