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. 2021 May 6;4(5):e218065. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.8065

Table 1. Basic Parameters Input to the Model and the Ranges of the Sensitivity Analysesa.

Parameter Baseline value Lower limit Upper limit Distribution Source
Lognormal OS survival model of nivolumab μ = 1.9092; σ = 1.3333 ND ND ND Model fitting
Log-logistic PFS survival model of pembrolizumab γ = 1.6809; λ = 0.3649 ND ND ND Model fitting
HR for OS (nivolumab vs pembrolizumab) 0.86 0.63 1.17 Lognormal Network meta-analysis
HR for PFS (nivolumab vs pembrolizumab) 0.91 0.66 1.25 Lognormal Network meta-analysis
Rate of treatment discontinuation
Pembrolizumab group 0.06 0.045b 0.075b Beta Cohen et al,7 2019
Nivolumab group 0.042 0.032b 0.053b Beta Ferris et al,6 2019
Drug cost (per month), $
Pembrolizumab 13 403.73 10 052.80b 16 754.67b Gamma CMS31
Nivolumab 11 828.04 8871.03b 14 785.05b Gamma CMS31
Cetuximab
The first cycle 13 519.76 10 139.82b 16 899.70b Gamma CMS31
The ensuing cycle 11 756.32 8817.24b 14 695.40b Gamma CMS31
Methotrexate 14.88 11.16b 18.60b Gamma CMS31
Docetaxel 251.29 188.47b 314.11b Gamma CMS31
Paclitaxel 82.14 61.61b 102.68b Gamma CMS31
Fluorouracil 30.00 22.50b 37.50b Gamma CMS31
Carboplatin 39.45 29.59b 49.31b Gamma CMS31
Cisplatin 47.84 35.88b 59.80b Gamma CMS31
Afatinib 13 104.00 9828.00b 16 380.00b Gamma UpToDate32c
Drug administration costs, $
Chemotherapy infusion
First hour 142.55 122.39 206.68 Gamma CPT code 9641333
Additional hour 30.68 27.00 43.02 Gamma CPT code 9641533
Immunohistochemical test 107.19 95.15 151.82 Gamma CPT code 8834233
Follow-up cost per month 1443.16 1082.37b 1803.95b Gamma CPT code 7881634
Best supportive care cost per month 4409.00 2050.00 6861.00 Gamma Ward et al,19 2017; Enomoto et al,35 2015; Gourin et al,36 2014
Terminal care cost 10 561.00 7920.75b 13 201.25b Gamma Enomoto et al,35 2015
SAE management cost, $d
Pembrolizumab group 611.80 289.66 700.52 Gamma Haddad et al,11 2020; Ward et al,19 2017; Wong et al,37 2018; Burudpakdee et al,38 2012; Hagiwara et al,39 2013; Swallow et al,40 2018; Wan et al,41 2019
Nivolumab group 902.60 417.87 1206.83 Gamma Haddad et al,11 2020; Ward et al,19 2017; Wong et al,37 2018; Burudpakdee et al,38 2012; Hagiwara et al,39 2013; Swallow et al,40 2018; Wan et al,41 2019
Health utilitiese
Progression-free survival 0.805 0.786 0.824 Beta Haddad et al,11 2020
Progressed disease 0.746 0.716 0.775 Beta Haddad et al,11 2020
SAE utility tollf
Pembrolizumab group 0.007 0.004 0.010 Beta Haddad et al,11 2020; Kohn et al,24 2017; Nafees et al,25 2017; Lloyd et al,26 2008; Zargar et al,27 2018; Tam et al,28 2013; Lee et al,29 2013; Beusterien et al,30 2010
Nivolumab group 0.013 0.007 0.018 Beta Haddad et al,11 2020; Kohn et al,24 2017; Nafees et al,25 2017; Lloyd et al,26 2008; Zargar et al,27 2018; Tam et al,28 2013; Lee et al,29 2013; Beusterien et al,30 2010
Rate of wastage of nivolumab 0.061 0.046b 0.076b Beta Fukudo et al,42 2020
Body surface area, m2 1.86 1.40b 2.33b Normal Ward et al,19 2017
Body weight, kg 70 50 90 Normal Ward et al,19 2017
Discount rate 0.03 0 0.08 Uniform Sanders et al,15 2016
Time horizon, mo 180 60 360 Uniform Tringale et al,43 2018

Abbreviations: CMS, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; CPT, Current Procedural Terminology; HR, hazard ratio; ND, not determined; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; SAE, severe adverse event.

a

For additional details, see eTable 4 in the Supplement.

b

Variance of plus or minus 25% from baseline values.

c

Adjusted with the same discount of the price for pembrolizumab between UpToDate and CMS.

d

The mean cost of toxicity weighted by the frequency of occurrence.

e

The health utilities are values that vary between 0 and 1 and have no units.

f

The mean utility toll of toxicity weighted by the frequency of occurrence.