Table 2.
Characteristics | 1990 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DALYs No. × 103 (95% UI) |
ASR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) |
DALYs No. × 103 (95% UI) |
ASR per 100,000 No. (95% UI) |
EAPC No. (95% UI) |
|
Overall | 2089.42 (1996.56–2240.68) | 51.09 (49.01–54.52) | 3039.86 (2877.17–3186.41) | 38.18 (36.21–40) | –1.40 (–1.51 to –1.29) |
Sex | |||||
Male | 1457.54 (1370.65–1621.92) | 78.08 (73.62–86.10) | 2091.23 (1946.02–2249.36) | 56.00 (52.27–60.17) | –1.56 (–1.67 to –1.44) |
Female | 631.88 (582.34–731.90) | 28.83 (26.73–33.15) | 948.62 (907.06–1049.58) | 22.34 (21.36–24.74) | –1.26 (–1.37 to –1.14) |
Social-demographic index | |||||
Low | 142.67 (103.11–200.88) | 41.06 (31–56.71) | 250.79 (209.43–313.40) | 34.52 (29–42.72) | –0.89 (–1.09 to –0.70) |
Low-middle | 203.55 (169.67–251.85) | 34.57 (29.41–42.6) | 421.06 (378.61–475.98) | 34.89 (31.54–39.3) | –0.16 (–0.26 to –0.06) |
Middle | 299.33 (274.10–345.30) | 29.69 (27.07–33.75) | 608.42 (548.59–660.43) | 27.72 (25.02–30.06) | –0.59 (–0.72 to –0.46) |
High-middle | 430.05 (412.08–459.38) | 44.17 (42.35–47.05) | 709.83 (677.80–742.50) | 39.64 (37.83–41.49) | –0.67 (–0.81 to –0.53) |
High | 1008.90 (993.83–1030.02) | 77.74 (76.57–79.32) | 1041.69 (1012.52–1068.82) | 49.11 (47.71–50.43) | –2.07 (–2.22 to –1.91) |
Region | |||||
Central Asia | 15.09 (13.88–16.85) | 30.11 (27.5–33.86) | 31.78 (30.37–33.39) | 42.18 (40.42–44.09) | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.39) |
Central Europe | 82.98 (77.44–89.70) | 55.31 (51.6–59.78) | 111.01 (105.78–115.58) | 56.05 (53.43–58.4) | 0.15 (–0.04 to 0.33) |
Eastern Europe | 161.14 (151.09–172.25) | 56.67 (53.1–60.51) | 234.70 (226.45–242.93) | 71.73 (69.13–74.43) | 0.58 (0.31 to 0.85) |
Australasia | 30.90 (29.85–31.97) | 125.05 (121.01–129.05) | 23.20 (21.21–25.33) | 48.06 (43.89–52.78) | –4.18 (–4.41 to –3.96) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 111.04 (108.60–114.17) | 54.89 (53.68–56.46) | 251.43 (237.58–263.76) | 57.55 (54.23–60.79) | 0.49 (0.33 to 0.66) |
High-income North America | 320.64 (315.67–325.75) | 88.25 (86.85–89.7) | 249.77 (240.96–258.48) | 43.99 (42.33–45.64) | –3.29 (–3.57 to –3.02) |
Southern Latin America | 51.75 (47.66–57.30) | 109.14 (100.63–120.8) | 59.53 (54.46–65.19) | 73.37 (67.06–80.34) | –1.77 (–1.95 to –1.59) |
Western Europe | 488.44 (479.16–500.08) | 82.44 (80.88–84.15) | 427.70 (411.78–443.29) | 48.96 (46.95–50.87) | –2.43 (–2.67 to –2.18) |
Andean Latin America | 7.72 (6.38–9.26) | 33.7 (27.84–40.58) | 15.24 (13.64–16.93) | 27.77 (24.82–30.81) | –0.74 (–0.85 to –0.63) |
Caribbean | 17.89 (16.17–19.89) | 66.57 (60.19–74.11) | 26.93 (24.68–29.51) | 53.19 (48.75–58.26) | –1.09 (–1.19 to –0.98) |
Central Latin America | 35.90 (34.89–37.29) | 39.09 (37.97–40.66) | 66.74 (62.76–70.82) | 28.56 (26.87–30.29) | –1.69 (–1.87 to –1.51) |
Tropical Latin America | 89.79 (87.68–92.08) | 87.73 (85.73–89.92) | 213.43 (203.49–222.23) | 90.65 (86.45–94.36) | –0.17 (–0.33 to 0.00) |
North Africa and Middle East | 58.81 (46.17–85.06) | 31.54 (25.39–45.71) | 127.84 (116.62–159.71) | 29.17 (26.58–36.71) | –0.30 (–0.41 to –0.19) |
South Asia | 189.69 (141.74–261.26) | 31.26 (24.11–42.87) | 466.14 (388.16–555.97) | 34.47 (28.6–41.02) | 0.24 (0.08 to 0.40) |
East Asia | 203.69 (169.41–258.66) | 20.59 (16.96–25.63) | 364.35 (328.39–401.38) | 18.06 (16.27–19.84) | –0.81 (–1.01 to –0.60) |
Oceania | 3.59 (2.47–4.96) | 106.02 (78.35–143.28) | 6.99 (4.95–9.52) | 91.85 (70.54–120.74) | –0.72 (–0.80 to –0.63) |
Southeast Asia | 83.79 (75.30–101.13) | 31.62 (28.37–37.55) | 178.72 (160.53–204.22) | 31.23 (28.14–35.59) | –0.32 (–0.45 to –0.19) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 19.47 (13.54–28.43) | 81.53 (56.95–116.06) | 29.93 (23.17–39.06) | 56.49 (43.77–72.25) | –1.75 (–1.97 to –1.53) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 55.05 (37.53–80.93) | 66.76 (45.22–94.39) | 69.82 (51.17–87.19) | 41.08 (29.88–50.83) | –2.35 (–2.60 to –2.10) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 18.37 (15.00–20.33) | 59.57 (47.49–67.47) | 26.75 (24.63–30.41) | 46.42 (42.85–53.12) | –1.30 (–2.04 to –0.56) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 43.68 (34.13–53.97) | 46.48 (36.31–56.84) | 57.88 (47.83–70.51) | 30.7 (25.37–37.66) | –1.97 (–2.20 to –1.75) |
ASR: Age-standardized rate; DALY: Disability-adjusted life year; EAPC: Estimated annual percentage change.