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. 2021 May 4;9:e11220. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11220

Table 4. The prevalence of NLBP in students with regard to the perception of heaviness in carrying of schoolbags and students sex and age (n = 11,423).

Perception of heaviness in carrying of schoolbags All % NLBP
with NLBP % without NLBP %
All Heavy 55.4 60.6 51.7
Adequate 44.6 39.4 48.3
Sex Girls
Heavy 61.5 65.2 57.9
Adequate 38.5 34.8 42.1
Boys
Heavy 48.1 52.1 46.2
Adequate 51.9 47.9 53.8
Age 10–11 years
Heavy 43.5 50.0 42.5
Adequate 56.5 50.0 57.5
12–13 years
Heavy 50.4 59.1 47.8
Adequate 49.6 40.9 52.3
14–15 years
Heavy 58.6 61.5 56.9
Adequate 41.4 38.5 43.1
16–17 years
Heavy 58.2 61.1 54.7
Adequate 41.8 38.9 45.3
18–19 years
Heavy 57.4 61.0 51.8
Adequate 42.6 39.0 48.2

Notes.

NLBP, non-specific low back pain.