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. 2021 May 4;9:e11220. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11220

Table 5. Association between the perception of heaviness in carrying of schoolbags and NLBP.

Crude OR 95%CI p value
All 1.44 1.330–1.55 <0.001
Sex
Girls 1.36 1.23–1.51 <0.001
Boys 1.27 1.13–1.43 <0.001
Age
10–11 years 1.35 0.96–1.89 0.081
12–13 years 1.58 1.26–1.98 <0.001
14–15 years 1.21 1.05–1.40 <0.01
16–17 years 1.30 1.16–1.47 <0.001
18–19 years 1.45 1.23–1.72 <0.001

Notes.

NLBP
non-specific low back pain
OR
odds ratio
CI
confidence intervals

The association between the perception of heaviness in carrying of schoolbags (no = 0, yes = 1) and NLBP (no = 0, yes = 1) was analysed by univariate logistic regression with the calculation of the corresponding OR and 95% CI. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.