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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Transp Health. 2021 Apr 4;21:101062. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101062

TABLE 2.

Themes, sub-themes, and representative codes

Theme Sub-theme Representative codes
Barriers Predisposing (intrapersonal)

  • Age

  • Social stigma

  • Disability

  • Lack of information
Reinforcing (interpersonal)

  • Friends/family/neighbors
Enabling (structural)

  • Safety

  • Cost

  • Difficulty with use

  • Location

  • Infrastructure

  • Time constraints

  • Availability of bikes
Facilitators Predisposing (intrapersonal)

  • Enjoyment
Reinforcing (interpersonal)

  • Friends/family/neighbors
Enabling (structural)

  • Convenience

  • Location

  • Cost

  • Availability of electric bikes

  • Ease of use
Proposed solutions Predisposing (intrapersonal)

  • Incentives
Reinforcing (interpersonal)

  • Encouraging family participation

  • Organizing group rides
Enabling (structural)

  • Infrastructure improvement

  • Bikeshare program awareness

  • Expanding to communities, trails

  • Improvements to bikes

  • Safety awareness