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. 2021 Mar 6;38(Suppl 1):S27–S30. doi: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_757_20

Table 4.

Comparison of the mean day hospitalization in case and control groups by smoking, independent sample t-test

Groups Smoking n Mean (SD) t df Significance (two-tailed) 95% CI

Lower Upper
Case COVID-19 positive Smoker 136 13.8 (3.4) 7.8 426 0.00 2.02 3.37
Nonsmoker 908 9.91 (2.8) 2.4 1845 0.16 0.05 0.55
Control COVID-19 negative Smokers 292 11.1 (3.2) 7.7 249 0.00 2.00 3.38
Nonsmoker 939 9.6 (2.5) 2.4 1815 0.16 0.5 0.55

CI: Confidence interval, SD: Standard deviation